Macroeconomics: Globalization and International Trade 2023-09-27 Macroeconomics Main Takeaways Globalization refers to the increasing integration and interdependence of economies worldwide, driven by technological advancements, trade liberalization, and multinational corporations.
Globalization impacts macroeconomics and international trade, affecting trade balances, exchange rates, capital flows, and competitiveness.
Capital mobility across borders facilitates foreign direct investment (FDI) and brings both opportunities and challenges to economies, affecting economic growth and financial stability.
Depending on how it’s managed, globalization can alleviate or exacerbate income inequality. It’s important that policymakers consider the challenges of managing monetary and fiscal policies to mitigate potential negative effects on income distribution.