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Is It Too Late To Invest in PEPE ?

Click Here To Collect BNB

Let’s delve into the details of investing in $PEPE. The current market value of $PEPE stands at $6 billion, and some enthusiasts believe it could surge tenfold to $60 billion. However, let’s explore the factors that might influence its future value:

Market Sentiment:
Cryptocurrency prices often hinge on public opinion. Positive sentiment, fueled by social media buzz, influencer endorsements, and news coverage, can drive prices upward.

Achievements and Volatility:
While some cryptocurrencies have experienced massive price spikes (up to 10x or more), these instances are rare.
The crypto market is highly volatile, with prices fluctuating rapidly.

Market Value:
$PEPE’s current $6 billion valuation is substantial. To reach $60 billion, it would require significant new investments, typically during market booms.
Achieving this level would position $PEPE among the largest cryptocurrencies, a challenging feat.

Project Fundamentals:
Long-term success depends on factors like:
Development Team: The skills and commitment of the team behind the project.

Community Support: A strong, active community of supporters.

Partnerships: Collaborations with credible companies or projects.

For $PEPE to match major coins like Bitcoin and Ethereum, it must demonstrate similar qualities.
Remember to diversify your investments to manage risk effectively.

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Notice of Removal of Spot Trading Pairs - 2024-06-07
This is a general announcement. Products and services referred to here may not be available in your region.
Fellow Binancians,
To protect users and maintain a high quality trading market, Binance conducts periodic reviews of all listed spot trading pairs, and may delist selected spot trading pairs due to multiple factors, such as poor liquidity and trading volume.
Based on our most recent reviews, Binance will remove and cease trading on the following spot trading pairs:
At 2024-06-07 03:00 (UTC): ACE/BNB, DOT/TUSD, MAGIC/FDUSD, MEME/BNB, SAND/BNB, XAI/TUSD
Please note:
The delisting of a spot trading pair does not affect the availability of the tokens on Binance Spot. Users can still trade the spot trading pair’s base and quote assets on other trading pair(s) that are available on Binance.
Binance will terminate Spot Trading Bots services for the aforementioned spot trading pairs at 2024-06-07 03:00 (UTC) where applicable. Users are strongly advised to update and/or cancel their Spot Trading Bots prior to the cessation of Spot Trading Bots services to avoid any potential losses.There may be discrepancies in the translated version of this original article in English. Please reference this original version for the latest or most accurate information where any discrepancies may arise.
For More Information:
Binance Delisting Guidelines & Frequently Asked QuestionsHow to View Delisting Information for Tokens & Spot Trading Pairs on Binance
Thank you for your support!
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2024😋How To Start Earning Huge Profit When You Start Crypto Investment! A Beginner’s Guide💪🏾
💥2024 NOTCOIN (NOT) The Beginning Of Bullishness 🐂💥Please invest safely⚠️. Many people find it difficult when it comes to deciding where to start investing in cryptos. Before we know the right place to start crypto investments, it is important to understand what Cryptos mean.

Cryptos are a Peer-to-Peer (P2P) electronic cash system without an involved third party. What does this mean? It means that Crypto is a decentralised system that does not require an intermediary to authorise its financial transactions but instead uses a decentralised system known as blockchain technology secured by Cryptography.

What is Blockchain?
A simple example of blockchain is like a paved road and cryptos are like a car. For a car to pass, it requires the presence of a paved road so it can pass more easily. Therefore, blockchain is the place where most crypto transactions take place.
Blockchain like a paved roadCrypto like a Car
Why are Cryptos present nowadays?
This question can be answered as follows:
Cryptos exist due to the evolution of money, which is very difficult to avoid based on the advancements in science and technology that humans have been making every day with the aim of making the world a comfortable place to live in. This evolution of money aims at correcting the mistakes at every stage of the evolution of money.

Refering the image: From Barter Trade to cryptocurrencies, we call it cryptos, it is already considered the evolution of money. People using Barter Trade faced significant challenges in exchanging goods for goods, which led them to find another way to simplify life by introducing a form of Gold, metal coins, which later, based on their weight to carry, were converted into paper money. Later, due to their vulnerability to burning easily, plastic cards were introduced, and then electronic money. With electronic money, there is a problem of Government Controlled Programmable money, which posed difficulties when sending money quickly abroad as it took a long time to reach the recipient and sometimes incurred high costs when sending money abroad.

Through the evolution of money mentioned above, the evolution of money in cryptos is born, which does not require an intermediary to authorise transactions between two people when exchanging money but rather a decentralised system, namely Peer To Peer Electronic Cash System. This is a significant and unique step in the evolution of money that allows individuals to have control over their finances without being under any authority that currently controls everything related to people's money.

Benefits of the New Money Paymemt System:
Equality for All:
It is a system where the rich person in America and the farmer in Chitoholi Mtwara or in Konde Boy village or in Kigoma with Diamond, all have an equal opportunity to benefit from this new system. This is possible due to the wave of smartphones and the widespread availability of the internet in almost every corner of the world. Fortunately, in Tanzania, we are moving towards having high-speed internet called Starlink (a satellite-based system) under the world's richest man Elon Musk, who is also a big believer in Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies.
Ease of sending money at low cost.
In the current paper/Electronic money system, it is expensive to send money between countries. When there is ease in sending money between countries, it makes business operations easier, thus bringing development and boosting the economy in line with globalization.
According to information from the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), there have been high costs associated with facilitating the transfer of money between countries using the current money system. Where the cost of sending money is seven percent (7%) compared to the target of three percent (3%). And the costs are even higher, reaching 8.97% when it comes to African countries.
This new technology of Cryptos and digital money system or cryptocurrencies simplifies sending money at a low cost below 3% or even zero fees, and most importantly, the money arrives on time.
More Privacy and Security:
Your money in the digital system remains confidential. No one can know how much you own, except for yourself. The system recognizes that a certain person has a certain amount of money (Cryptos) but their name is unknown. Also, money in this system is completely secure. The only task for the person who owns this money is to keep their password secret.
Easy to Use:
You don't need to carry your money in a bag or wallet, just having it on your phone is enough, and you can pay for services or goods anywhere in the world more easily. An example is Binance Pay, which allows you to order goods from China or Dubai while at home in Tanzania/India as long as your device supports internet. The only task is to keep your password secret. You won't need to exchange Tanzanian Shillings for Japanese Yen to pay for your car from Japan. Having cryptos is enough to be used anywhere in the world.
Investing in Projects Worldwide:
The advent of digital money has enabled people to do business and invest anywhere in the world. Previously, it was not easy to own shares of U.S. companies like Google or Facebook while in South Africa. With this new system, there has been an increase in good ways to use cryptos to buy shares of companies in major countries worldwide. Stock trading used to require people with high income and great understanding, but with the arrival of the internet and easy access to information, people can participate in markets that were difficult to reach and reap profits. For example, the Abra app opens the door for anyone worldwide through its platform to buy and own shares of major companies, digital money, and ETFs.
Protection Against Inflation:

We witnessed last years in 2022 and 2023 many people complaining about the rising prices of goods, and it is possible that inflation of goods will continue to rise even more until this year 2024 (but if you start using cryptocurrencies, you will already have overcome inflation and your life will be much easier). Inflation is when the value of a currency decreases, and prices of goods increase. This situation leads to a difficult life. With the arrival of this new technology, it is safer because digital money tends to increase in value. For example, currently, Bitcoin on Binance exchange is selling at a price of $69,000. Imagine if you acquired some Bitcoin at a low price because you don't need to buy a whole item, even in decimals, Bitcoin shows the value of the money you have, even $10 is fine, then if that Bitcoin reaches a price of $200,000 by the year 2025, and you could potentially make over $30. This is the hidden secret that many people do not know.

Remember that since Bitcoin started in 2009, it has been priced at $0.009 at one point through this small calculation but with a significant impact on investment in Bitcoin when using Binance. It has become a shield against devaluation and brings profit. That's why it's not surprising to realize that the year Bitcoin was born in 2008 was a year of significant economic turmoil. There was a significant inflation of prices and a devaluation of the dollar. This year 2024, many countries are preparing to use cryptos and Binance exchange properly. Examples include Nigeria, South Africa, Kenya, Uganda. Other countries are Germany through their car manufacturing company BMW; other countries are France, Italy, El Salvador, and the United States, which have now approved Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs, which is a good and unique step in crypto investment especially when these major countries are trying to go public and agree with the evolution of money especially the use of cryptos.
The fundamental question arises: where should you start investing using Cryptos? The answer is Binance 😊😋🥳
Why Binance?

1. Binance is the right place or reliable crypto Exchange for you to buy Cryptocurrencies at low prices and wait for the market value to rise so you can sell your Cryptos and make a profit.

2. The right place to order your goods from abroad more easily using Binance Pay.

3. Binance is a secure place for selling your artworks such as paintings, music, and sports performances. A real-life example is Cristiano Ronaldo who is on Binance selling his football performances and earning money smoothly through Binance.
These artworks in the language of Blockchain technology are called Non Fungible Tokens (NFT).

4. Additionally, BINANCE is a safe place where you can purchase airtime for your phone through Binance, and even buy a bundle easily through Binance to your phone.
5. Binance also has a suitable platform for you to advertise your business globally using something called Binance Square.

It is a place where your advertisement can be viewed by over 1 million people per week, including individuals with significant intelligence and financial resources who may help you establish good connections for a better life!
6. Binance is a Crypto leader by volume, currently having more than 196M+ users as of today, June 3, 2024. This is a large number among the 600M+ crypto users, which is approximately 5%+!
Binance Crypto Lead by Volume Binance Users Worldwide

Start your crypto journey with Binance using the following Binance Account Registration Form
Also use the link to understand Binance's web 3 wallet to store your cryptos securely.
Last you are free to buy NOTCOIN (NOT) $NOT the project that you don’t need to miss out without forgetting $BNB and $ETH



Always do your own research before investing in crypto space I wish you a nice day!😊🤗
#StartInvestingInCrypto
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Welsh-born Luke Pittard won a £1.3 million jackpot ($1.9 million) in 2006, but spent almost all of it on a trip to the Canary Islands, a wedding, and a house.

A year and a half later, Pittard was forced to return to his job at McDonald's.

"They all think I'm a bit mad but I tell them there's more to life than money, Pittard told the Telegraph in 2008. "I loved working at McDonald's before I became a millionaire and I'm really enjoying being back there again."
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2024年比特币减半终极指南
原文作者:EarnBIT

原文翻译:白话区块链

2024 年 4 月,比特币将进行另一次减半,即每四年一次的活动,削减矿工的奖励。市场结构的演变支持了人们广泛预期的上涨。这次减半周期在基本上与以往不同,我们的指南总结了常见的价格预测和独特的推动因素。

1、比特币的减半周期

减半奖励会相应地减少新挖出的比特币数量。这发生在每产生 210000 个区块后,形成了一个四年的价格周期。之前的减半分别发生在 2012 年、 2016 年和 2020 年。

「总发行量将为 21, 000, 000 个硬币。它们将在网络节点生成区块时分发,每四年减半一次。前四年: 10500000 个硬币。接下来四年: 5, 250, 000 个硬币。再接下来四年: 2625000 个硬币。再接下来四年: 1312500 个硬币。等等……」 — Satoshi Nakamoto,《密码学邮件列表》, 2009 年 1 月 8 日

此事件将降低矿工的盈利能力,矿工使用定制的硬件(特定应用集成电路,ASIC)来处理交易。根据 CoinDesk 的数据,在 2023 年,挖掘一个区块的盈利需要至少 10000 美元至 15000 美元。在减半之后,成本可能会飙升至每个币 40000 美元。

2、比特币 2024 年减半时间是什么时候?

奖励将从每个区块的 50 个比特币减少到 6.25 个比特币,并将在 2024 年 4 月 19 日进一步缩减至 3.125 个比特币。您可以在此处使用比特币减半倒计时表观看倒计时。

比特币的四年价格周期。来源:Pantera

3、对价格的影响:比特币减半的背景下

尽管稀缺性的叙事很重要,但除了供应的收缩之外,还有其他因素在起作用。从理论上讲,通胀率下降应该提振需求,但实际的价格影响可能有限。

较慢的产币速度降低了通胀率,同时确保比特币的供应保持有限(2100 万枚)。这种非通胀性吸引了加密货币爱好者:与法定货币和黄金不同,比特币不受中央机构和自然储备的影响。

较低的奖励促进了网络的健康和可持续发展。据 Dig 1C0 nomist 称,年化能耗为 141.46 TWh,相当于整个乌克兰的能耗,碳足迹类似于阿曼(78.90 Mt 二氧化碳)。

比特币还受到供应扩张速度以外的因素的影响。这些因素包括区块链行业内外的推动因素:监管、美联储的货币政策、地缘政治等等。

根据有效市场假说(EMH),如果所有交易者都知道减半的情况,那么效应必须已经在价格中反映出来。然而,正如华伦·巴菲特三十多年前所说:「投资于一个人们相信有效率的市场,就像与一个被告知看牌没有任何好处的人打桥牌一样。」

正如 Grayscale 所指出的,供应结构的变化是唯一确定的。减半使比特币接近其最大供应量,给所有矿工带来了挑战。

也就是说,比特币的稀缺性也是可编程的,因此事先是已知的。将其直接与价格上涨联系在一起的模型可能存在缺陷。否则,莱特币(另一种进行减半的加密货币)在每次减半之后将会持续上涨,而事实并非如此。

莱特币的减半周期。来源:NYDIG

4、历史视角:宏观背景

之前的减半事件伴随着强调比特币作为替代价值储存工具的基本面,或者帮助其间接受益的因素。

2012 年,欧盟正遭受深刻的债务危机。到 2013 年 11 月,比特币从 12 美元飙升至 1100 美元。

2016 年是初级币发行热潮,超过 56 亿美元流入其他加密货币。到 2017 年 12 月,比特币从 650 美元升至 20, 000 美元。

2020 年,在冠状病毒大流行期间,通胀担忧高涨。到 2021 年 11 月,比特币从 8, 600 美元飙升至 68, 000 美元,并在 11 月 10 日创下历史新高 69044.77 美元。其被认为是避险资产的认知发挥了重要作用。

比特币 2024 年减半:从过去的表现中寻找线索

过去的表现并不能保证未来的结果,而且正如我们所示,影响因素不仅限于加密货币。然而,以往的减半事件提供了一些可能情景的线索。

高点和低点的时间

理论上,比特币在减半之前很长时间就从低点反弹,通常是在减半事件前的 12-16 个月,根据 CoinDesk 的数据。Pantera 的分析师估计,触底通常发生在离减半事件还有 477 天的时候。

上涨趋势在减半之前和之后都会持续。减半后的上涨行情平均持续 480 天(在随后的牛市高点结束)。

这一次,最低点出现在预期日期之前(2022 年 12 月 30 日)。它发生在 11 月 10 日(15, 742.44 美元)。

比特币减半行情的反弹。来源:Pantera

如果历史重演,根据 Pantera 的通讯,行情将在 2025 年末停止。

比特币减半 2024 年的预测:很快回到 69000 美元?

在过去的三个减半周期中,比特币在前八周的涨幅超过 30% 。正如 1 0x Research 的创始人马库斯·蒂伦所说的那样,在那段时间里,比特币的涨幅平均为 32% 。

鉴于目前的价格为 52, 456.77 美元,如果同样的趋势重复出现,价格将会回到历史最高点 69, 000 美元。蒂伦补充说,这种可能性在「我们越接近比特币减半的时候」越大。

每日 RSI

1 0x Research 在 2 月 19 日报道称,每日 RSI(相对强弱指数)已经突破了 80 。这个动量指标衡量价格变动的速度和变化,当指数达到 70 时,意味着强劲的上涨动力。

从历史上看,当 RSI 超过 80 时,预示着未来 60 天内的涨幅将超过 50% 。比特币的 14 天 RSI 最后一次达到如此高点是在 2023 年 12 月。截至 2 月 22 日,它为 70.88% 。

5、比特币减半 2024 年和现货 ETF

今年,比特币的上涨得到了现货比特币 ETF 的采用的支持。截至目前,这些交易平台交易基金使投资者能够获得比特币的投资收益,而无需直接持有比特币,其总计吸引了超过 50 亿美元的资金净流入。

这种资金流入不仅支撑了投资者的高昂情绪,还减轻了区块奖励(即所有新挖掘的比特币可能被全部出售)带来的卖压。

根据 Grayscale 的计算,以当前每个区块 6.25 个比特币的产量计算,年度卖压金额达到 140 亿美元(基于 43, 000 美元的价格)。在 2024 年的减半之后,总量将减少到 70 亿美元,因此需要更少的买盘压力来抵消卖盘压力。

现货比特币 ETF 已经吸收了「几乎相当于减半后潜在卖盘压力的三个月份」。这仅用了 15 个交易日。

比特币 ETF 的累计资金流入。来源:Farside Investors

6、 2025 年的预测:比特币减半后的价格将达到 15 万美元至 20 万美元

由于对行情的预期,市场通常在比特币减半前的期间上涨。截至 2024 年 2 月 22 日,专家和研究机构普遍持乐观态度,预测比特币在 2025 年中期的平均价格范围为 15 万美元至 20 万美元。

比特币的订单簿流动性自 2023 年 10 月以来达到最高水平,尽管低于 FTX 崩盘之前的水平。除非需求下降(与目前情况相反),减少新比特币供应必定会提振其价格。一些分析师表示,新的历史最高点已经开始了。

伯恩斯坦(Bernstein)表示,减半前的行为反映了即将到来的供应紧缩和对现货 ETF 的增长需求。该公司预计价格「将在 2024 年触及历史新高」,并在 2025 年中期达到 15 万美元的峰值。

Skybridge Capital 的创始人安东尼·斯卡拉穆奇(Anthony Scaramucci)预计比特币在 2025 年 7 月将达到 170, 000 美元或更高的高点。他在 1 月接受路透社采访时表示:

「无论 4 月减半日的价格如何,将其乘以 4 ,它将在接下来的 18 个月内达到那个价格。」

斯卡拉穆奇在计算 170, 000 美元时使用了保守的起点 35, 000 美元(减半时的价格)。根据当前的价格 52, 000 美元,这种情况将使比特币超过 200, 000 美元。

与此同时,根据他的长期估计,这种开创性加密货币的市值应该达到黄金市值的一半。这将需要市值从目前的约 1 万亿美元增长到约 6.5 万亿美元,相当于增长超过 6 倍。

怀疑者:需要更多驱动力才能达到历史最高点

SynFutures 的联合创始人兼首席执行官 Rachel Lin 表示,减半「不太可能引发全面的牛市」,除非加密货币的采用显著增长,「仅凭这一点是不足以使比特币回到近 69, 000 美元的峰值,更不用说超过它。」

然而,由于美国选举的原因,当地监管机构可能会在这个关键时刻减少「追求头条」的行为。因此,加密货币在未来可能不会有太多负面消息来削弱投资者的热情。这可能为下一个牛市趋势铺平道路。

短期和中期需要关注的因素

减半是一个中期的积极因素。CCN 的彼得·亨恩(Peter Henn)总结了未来几周和几个月比特币可能面临的积极和消极因素。

机构采用的增长是其中主要的积极因素,同时还有价格反弹和积极的技术指标。然而,监管政策和宏观经济背景的不利变化,如通胀上升,可能会影响市场情绪。

在中期的预警因素包括监管政策和其他竞争加密货币,包括央行数字货币(CBDC)。黑客攻击和其他安全漏洞可能会损害市场的信任。

在接下来的 1-2 年里,比特币也可能因闪电网络的改进和其作为价值储存工具的加强地位而上涨。

比特币减半 2024 年和矿工

只要经济激励足够,矿工将继续保护区块链的安全。因此,比特币价格必须足够高,以抵消减半期间和减半后的成本。

哈希率在 2023 年达到历史最高点。来源:Glassnode。

大型矿工正在积极储备比特币,根据 SunnySide Digital 的创始人 Taras Kulyk 的说法,「减半已经被大多数公司考虑在内了」,因为「多年来,他们一直在预期和将减半价格纳入他们的预测中」。

与此同时,那些电费更高、设备效率较低的矿工可能最终不得不关闭运营,考虑到他们的硬件投资和日常开支。提高运营效率对于继续经营并在减半后获得收益至关重要。

提高效率的方法包括购买更先进的设备、在链上出售持有的比特币以及进行股权发行。例如,总部位于加拿大的 Hut 8 正在通过定制软件提高矿场效率,并希望收购更多的发电厂。在与 USBTC 最近的合并之后,其哈希率几乎增加了两倍,达到 7.3 艾哈 / 秒(exahashes per second)。

Marathon Digital,根据实际哈希率排名第一的上市矿工,推出了一个总额为 7.5 亿美元的混合股权发行。Core Scientific 最近完成了一个超额认购的 5500 万美元股权融资轮,以恢复偿债能力。该公司还专注于保持其硬件在线,充分利用可用设备。

然而,CEO Adam Sullivan 认为比特币网络具有「自我修复的特性」,并将持续激励矿工。随着更多的矿机关闭和哈希率下降,工作量证明的难度也会下降。这可以弥补不断增长的速度和波动的节点运行兴趣。

比特币挖矿难度图表。来源:CoinWarz。

挖矿难度是平均区块数量的移动平均值,当区块生成速度过快时,难度会增加。因此,网络自动调整,离开者释放出更大的区块份额来奖励留下的人。对于留下的参与者来说,挖矿变得更加有利可图。

7、不断上涨的交易费用与矿工收入

2024 年的减半在 Bitcoin Ordinals 推出后进行。这个支持比特币 NFT(纪念品)的协议带来了新的使用案例,推动了交易费用和开发者活动的增加。这些效应为对挖矿的盈利能力和可持续性提供了额外的乐观理由。

2023 年 11 月,Ordinals 的热潮将比特币交易费用推至两年来的最高点(超过 37 美元),使其超过了以太坊的燃气费用。自那时以来,纪念品费用一直占矿工收入的 20% 以上。

截至 2024 年 2 月 22 日,比特币是 NFT 交易量排名前三的区块链之一。在 2023 年 12 月,它成为了领导者。因此,Ordinals 活动是通过更高的交易费用来激励矿工并维持网络安全的一种新颖方式。

比特币纪念品费用的增长。来源:Glassnode。

高交易费用导致上市矿工公司的股价飙升。在 2023 年末,这些公司因矿工的收入几乎是两年平均水平的四倍而获得了巨大的利润。

从那时起,费用已经下降到略高于 4 美元。然而,像 Marathon Digital(MARA)和 Cleanspark(CLSK)这样的挖矿股在过去三个月中表现优于比特币,分别上涨了 116.57% 和 231.28% 。它们还可能对稳定的股市表现作出积极的反应。

前十个比特币挖矿股的市值。来源:companiesmarketcap.com

顶级挖矿地点

根据《世界人口评论》的数据,以累积哈希率来衡量,在 2023 年,美国以 35.4% 的比例领先,其次是哈萨克斯坦(18.1% )、俄罗斯(11.23% )、加拿大(9.55% )和爱尔兰(4.68% )。中国曾是第二大挖矿地点,但在 2021 年禁止了比特币挖矿,导致矿工纷纷迁往哈萨克斯坦。

环境限制的担忧

比特币挖矿仍然存在着极高的不可持续性——在 2023 年,比特币挖矿消耗的能源相当于整个澳大利亚,或者是谷歌年度能源消耗的七倍(91 太瓦时)。

在美国,比特币挖矿对电力需求的份额在 0.6% 至 2.3% 之间,相当于整个州的用电量,如犹他州。今年早些时候,美国能源信息署要求所有美国矿工详细报告他们的能源使用情况。该机构的报告指出:

「对美国能源信息署提出的担忧包括在电力需求高峰期对电力网络造成压力,潜在的电力价格上涨,以及对能源相关二氧化碳(CO 2)排放的影响。」

《纽约时报》等主要新闻媒体已经引起了人们对大型挖矿场所造成的「公共危害」的关注。拜登政府对加密货币持批评态度,美国能源信息署强调价格飙升激励了更多的挖矿活动,导致电力消耗增加。

与此同时,纽约州实施了为期两年的禁止新的矿场投入运营,除非它们完全依赖可再生能源。在德克萨斯州,矿工在能源需求高峰期间削减运营时可以获得报酬,这是「需求响应」计划的一部分。

8、链上指标:长期积极迹象

最后,让我们来看一下两个技术指标,提供比特币的整体看法和潜在价格走势。

MVRV Z-score

MVRV 是一个振荡器,将比特币的市场价值与实现价值进行比较,或者将其现货价格与实现价格进行比较。这个图表可视化了市场周期和盈利能力,有助于发现硬币被低估和高估的时期。

比特币的 MVRV Z-score 图表。来源:lookintobitcoin.com

随着市场的成熟,比特币的高峰、波动性和回报变得不那么激烈。在这个开创性数字货币日益被采用的背景下,其实现价格增长速度较过去的周期放缓。因此,渐进式的上涨比爆发性的飙升更有可能出现,并具有更好的长期增长潜力。

与此同时,一大部分比特币已被持有者积累。长期持有者的供应在 2023 年底达到了历史最高水平,而鲸鱼仍然在本月表现出对该资产的信心。

9、权力法则走廊

权力法则走廊将关注点从当前价格转移到比特币是否被过度买入或卖出。这个图表工具创建了一个通道,包括价格范围的下限和上限两条平行线。

超过中线意味着超买状态,而相反情况则表示超卖状态。向上突破底线预示着进一步增长的可能,通常比特币会在 1-2 个月内达到中线水平。

比特币 2024 年减半价格预测: 2025 年 2 月 17 日的权力法则走廊投影。来源:bitcoin.craighammell.com

根据詹姆斯·布尔(James Bull)的说法,超买状态通常持续大约 1.5 年(强劲的牛市),而庞大的熊市周期则延续 2.5 年。然而,该模型也有其批评者。正如其创建者哈罗德·克里斯托弗·伯格(Harold Christopher Burger)所述:

「承认比特币遵循幂律是临时性的。此外,除了时间之外,还有其他因素应该影响比特币的价格,比如其稀缺性,」但是,「在对数 - 对数图中,幂律拟合的效果越来越好,这表明这个模型可能是成立的。」

10、总结

在每次减半之前和之后,比特币的价格受到多个因素的驱动,超过了稀缺性。2024 年的减半事件发生在大规模比特币 ETF 流入、链上活动增加、势头强劲和整体市场成熟的背景下。

随着宏观环境的改善,包括预期的美联储降息,比特币似乎注定会在权力法则走廊中脱颖而出。它已经经历了最长的熊市,大型矿工已经做好了减半奖励的后果。

我们对比特币 2024 年减半的价格预测

EarnBIT 的分析团队认为比特币在减半之前将上涨至 55000 美元至 60000 美元,全年范围为 32000 美元至 85000 美元。过去的表现并不预示未来,新的黑天鹅事件总是可能发生,但迄今为止,整体环境似乎有利于增长。
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2024年比特币减半终极指南
原文作者:EarnBIT

原文翻译:白话区块链

2024 年 4 月,比特币将进行另一次减半,即每四年一次的活动,削减矿工的奖励。市场结构的演变支持了人们广泛预期的上涨。这次减半周期在基本上与以往不同,我们的指南总结了常见的价格预测和独特的推动因素。

1、比特币的减半周期

减半奖励会相应地减少新挖出的比特币数量。这发生在每产生 210000 个区块后,形成了一个四年的价格周期。之前的减半分别发生在 2012 年、 2016 年和 2020 年。

「总发行量将为 21, 000, 000 个硬币。它们将在网络节点生成区块时分发,每四年减半一次。前四年: 10500000 个硬币。接下来四年: 5, 250, 000 个硬币。再接下来四年: 2625000 个硬币。再接下来四年: 1312500 个硬币。等等……」 — Satoshi Nakamoto,《密码学邮件列表》, 2009 年 1 月 8 日

此事件将降低矿工的盈利能力,矿工使用定制的硬件(特定应用集成电路,ASIC)来处理交易。根据 CoinDesk 的数据,在 2023 年,挖掘一个区块的盈利需要至少 10000 美元至 15000 美元。在减半之后,成本可能会飙升至每个币 40000 美元。

2、比特币 2024 年减半时间是什么时候?

奖励将从每个区块的 50 个比特币减少到 6.25 个比特币,并将在 2024 年 4 月 19 日进一步缩减至 3.125 个比特币。您可以在此处使用比特币减半倒计时表观看倒计时。

比特币的四年价格周期。来源:Pantera

3、对价格的影响:比特币减半的背景下

尽管稀缺性的叙事很重要,但除了供应的收缩之外,还有其他因素在起作用。从理论上讲,通胀率下降应该提振需求,但实际的价格影响可能有限。

较慢的产币速度降低了通胀率,同时确保比特币的供应保持有限(2100 万枚)。这种非通胀性吸引了加密货币爱好者:与法定货币和黄金不同,比特币不受中央机构和自然储备的影响。

较低的奖励促进了网络的健康和可持续发展。据 Dig 1C0 nomist 称,年化能耗为 141.46 TWh,相当于整个乌克兰的能耗,碳足迹类似于阿曼(78.90 Mt 二氧化碳)。

比特币还受到供应扩张速度以外的因素的影响。这些因素包括区块链行业内外的推动因素:监管、美联储的货币政策、地缘政治等等。

根据有效市场假说(EMH),如果所有交易者都知道减半的情况,那么效应必须已经在价格中反映出来。然而,正如华伦·巴菲特三十多年前所说:「投资于一个人们相信有效率的市场,就像与一个被告知看牌没有任何好处的人打桥牌一样。」

正如 Grayscale 所指出的,供应结构的变化是唯一确定的。减半使比特币接近其最大供应量,给所有矿工带来了挑战。

也就是说,比特币的稀缺性也是可编程的,因此事先是已知的。将其直接与价格上涨联系在一起的模型可能存在缺陷。否则,莱特币(另一种进行减半的加密货币)在每次减半之后将会持续上涨,而事实并非如此。

莱特币的减半周期。来源:NYDIG

4、历史视角:宏观背景

之前的减半事件伴随着强调比特币作为替代价值储存工具的基本面,或者帮助其间接受益的因素。

2012 年,欧盟正遭受深刻的债务危机。到 2013 年 11 月,比特币从 12 美元飙升至 1100 美元。

2016 年是初级币发行热潮,超过 56 亿美元流入其他加密货币。到 2017 年 12 月,比特币从 650 美元升至 20, 000 美元。

2020 年,在冠状病毒大流行期间,通胀担忧高涨。到 2021 年 11 月,比特币从 8, 600 美元飙升至 68, 000 美元,并在 11 月 10 日创下历史新高 69044.77 美元。其被认为是避险资产的认知发挥了重要作用。

比特币 2024 年减半:从过去的表现中寻找线索

过去的表现并不能保证未来的结果,而且正如我们所示,影响因素不仅限于加密货币。然而,以往的减半事件提供了一些可能情景的线索。

高点和低点的时间

理论上,比特币在减半之前很长时间就从低点反弹,通常是在减半事件前的 12-16 个月,根据 CoinDesk 的数据。Pantera 的分析师估计,触底通常发生在离减半事件还有 477 天的时候。

上涨趋势在减半之前和之后都会持续。减半后的上涨行情平均持续 480 天(在随后的牛市高点结束)。

这一次,最低点出现在预期日期之前(2022 年 12 月 30 日)。它发生在 11 月 10 日(15, 742.44 美元)。

比特币减半行情的反弹。来源:Pantera

如果历史重演,根据 Pantera 的通讯,行情将在 2025 年末停止。

比特币减半 2024 年的预测:很快回到 69000 美元?

在过去的三个减半周期中,比特币在前八周的涨幅超过 30% 。正如 1 0x Research 的创始人马库斯·蒂伦所说的那样,在那段时间里,比特币的涨幅平均为 32% 。

鉴于目前的价格为 52, 456.77 美元,如果同样的趋势重复出现,价格将会回到历史最高点 69, 000 美元。蒂伦补充说,这种可能性在「我们越接近比特币减半的时候」越大。

每日 RSI

1 0x Research 在 2 月 19 日报道称,每日 RSI(相对强弱指数)已经突破了 80 。这个动量指标衡量价格变动的速度和变化,当指数达到 70 时,意味着强劲的上涨动力。

从历史上看,当 RSI 超过 80 时,预示着未来 60 天内的涨幅将超过 50% 。比特币的 14 天 RSI 最后一次达到如此高点是在 2023 年 12 月。截至 2 月 22 日,它为 70.88% 。

5、比特币减半 2024 年和现货 ETF

今年,比特币的上涨得到了现货比特币 ETF 的采用的支持。截至目前,这些交易平台交易基金使投资者能够获得比特币的投资收益,而无需直接持有比特币,其总计吸引了超过 50 亿美元的资金净流入。

这种资金流入不仅支撑了投资者的高昂情绪,还减轻了区块奖励(即所有新挖掘的比特币可能被全部出售)带来的卖压。

根据 Grayscale 的计算,以当前每个区块 6.25 个比特币的产量计算,年度卖压金额达到 140 亿美元(基于 43, 000 美元的价格)。在 2024 年的减半之后,总量将减少到 70 亿美元,因此需要更少的买盘压力来抵消卖盘压力。

现货比特币 ETF 已经吸收了「几乎相当于减半后潜在卖盘压力的三个月份」。这仅用了 15 个交易日。

比特币 ETF 的累计资金流入。来源:Farside Investors

6、 2025 年的预测:比特币减半后的价格将达到 15 万美元至 20 万美元

由于对行情的预期,市场通常在比特币减半前的期间上涨。截至 2024 年 2 月 22 日,专家和研究机构普遍持乐观态度,预测比特币在 2025 年中期的平均价格范围为 15 万美元至 20 万美元。

比特币的订单簿流动性自 2023 年 10 月以来达到最高水平,尽管低于 FTX 崩盘之前的水平。除非需求下降(与目前情况相反),减少新比特币供应必定会提振其价格。一些分析师表示,新的历史最高点已经开始了。

伯恩斯坦(Bernstein)表示,减半前的行为反映了即将到来的供应紧缩和对现货 ETF 的增长需求。该公司预计价格「将在 2024 年触及历史新高」,并在 2025 年中期达到 15 万美元的峰值。

Skybridge Capital 的创始人安东尼·斯卡拉穆奇(Anthony Scaramucci)预计比特币在 2025 年 7 月将达到 170, 000 美元或更高的高点。他在 1 月接受路透社采访时表示:

「无论 4 月减半日的价格如何,将其乘以 4 ,它将在接下来的 18 个月内达到那个价格。」

斯卡拉穆奇在计算 170, 000 美元时使用了保守的起点 35, 000 美元(减半时的价格)。根据当前的价格 52, 000 美元,这种情况将使比特币超过 200, 000 美元。

与此同时,根据他的长期估计,这种开创性加密货币的市值应该达到黄金市值的一半。这将需要市值从目前的约 1 万亿美元增长到约 6.5 万亿美元,相当于增长超过 6 倍。

怀疑者:需要更多驱动力才能达到历史最高点

SynFutures 的联合创始人兼首席执行官 Rachel Lin 表示,减半「不太可能引发全面的牛市」,除非加密货币的采用显著增长,「仅凭这一点是不足以使比特币回到近 69, 000 美元的峰值,更不用说超过它。」

然而,由于美国选举的原因,当地监管机构可能会在这个关键时刻减少「追求头条」的行为。因此,加密货币在未来可能不会有太多负面消息来削弱投资者的热情。这可能为下一个牛市趋势铺平道路。

短期和中期需要关注的因素

减半是一个中期的积极因素。CCN 的彼得·亨恩(Peter Henn)总结了未来几周和几个月比特币可能面临的积极和消极因素。

机构采用的增长是其中主要的积极因素,同时还有价格反弹和积极的技术指标。然而,监管政策和宏观经济背景的不利变化,如通胀上升,可能会影响市场情绪。

在中期的预警因素包括监管政策和其他竞争加密货币,包括央行数字货币(CBDC)。黑客攻击和其他安全漏洞可能会损害市场的信任。

在接下来的 1-2 年里,比特币也可能因闪电网络的改进和其作为价值储存工具的加强地位而上涨。

比特币减半 2024 年和矿工

只要经济激励足够,矿工将继续保护区块链的安全。因此,比特币价格必须足够高,以抵消减半期间和减半后的成本。

哈希率在 2023 年达到历史最高点。来源:Glassnode。

大型矿工正在积极储备比特币,根据 SunnySide Digital 的创始人 Taras Kulyk 的说法,「减半已经被大多数公司考虑在内了」,因为「多年来,他们一直在预期和将减半价格纳入他们的预测中」。

与此同时,那些电费更高、设备效率较低的矿工可能最终不得不关闭运营,考虑到他们的硬件投资和日常开支。提高运营效率对于继续经营并在减半后获得收益至关重要。

提高效率的方法包括购买更先进的设备、在链上出售持有的比特币以及进行股权发行。例如,总部位于加拿大的 Hut 8 正在通过定制软件提高矿场效率,并希望收购更多的发电厂。在与 USBTC 最近的合并之后,其哈希率几乎增加了两倍,达到 7.3 艾哈 / 秒(exahashes per second)。

Marathon Digital,根据实际哈希率排名第一的上市矿工,推出了一个总额为 7.5 亿美元的混合股权发行。Core Scientific 最近完成了一个超额认购的 5500 万美元股权融资轮,以恢复偿债能力。该公司还专注于保持其硬件在线,充分利用可用设备。

然而,CEO Adam Sullivan 认为比特币网络具有「自我修复的特性」,并将持续激励矿工。随着更多的矿机关闭和哈希率下降,工作量证明的难度也会下降。这可以弥补不断增长的速度和波动的节点运行兴趣。

比特币挖矿难度图表。来源:CoinWarz。

挖矿难度是平均区块数量的移动平均值,当区块生成速度过快时,难度会增加。因此,网络自动调整,离开者释放出更大的区块份额来奖励留下的人。对于留下的参与者来说,挖矿变得更加有利可图。

7、不断上涨的交易费用与矿工收入

2024 年的减半在 Bitcoin Ordinals 推出后进行。这个支持比特币 NFT(纪念品)的协议带来了新的使用案例,推动了交易费用和开发者活动的增加。这些效应为对挖矿的盈利能力和可持续性提供了额外的乐观理由。

2023 年 11 月,Ordinals 的热潮将比特币交易费用推至两年来的最高点(超过 37 美元),使其超过了以太坊的燃气费用。自那时以来,纪念品费用一直占矿工收入的 20% 以上。

截至 2024 年 2 月 22 日,比特币是 NFT 交易量排名前三的区块链之一。在 2023 年 12 月,它成为了领导者。因此,Ordinals 活动是通过更高的交易费用来激励矿工并维持网络安全的一种新颖方式。

比特币纪念品费用的增长。来源:Glassnode。

高交易费用导致上市矿工公司的股价飙升。在 2023 年末,这些公司因矿工的收入几乎是两年平均水平的四倍而获得了巨大的利润。

从那时起,费用已经下降到略高于 4 美元。然而,像 Marathon Digital(MARA)和 Cleanspark(CLSK)这样的挖矿股在过去三个月中表现优于比特币,分别上涨了 116.57% 和 231.28% 。它们还可能对稳定的股市表现作出积极的反应。

前十个比特币挖矿股的市值。来源:companiesmarketcap.com

顶级挖矿地点

根据《世界人口评论》的数据,以累积哈希率来衡量,在 2023 年,美国以 35.4% 的比例领先,其次是哈萨克斯坦(18.1% )、俄罗斯(11.23% )、加拿大(9.55% )和爱尔兰(4.68% )。中国曾是第二大挖矿地点,但在 2021 年禁止了比特币挖矿,导致矿工纷纷迁往哈萨克斯坦。

环境限制的担忧

比特币挖矿仍然存在着极高的不可持续性——在 2023 年,比特币挖矿消耗的能源相当于整个澳大利亚,或者是谷歌年度能源消耗的七倍(91 太瓦时)。

在美国,比特币挖矿对电力需求的份额在 0.6% 至 2.3% 之间,相当于整个州的用电量,如犹他州。今年早些时候,美国能源信息署要求所有美国矿工详细报告他们的能源使用情况。该机构的报告指出:

「对美国能源信息署提出的担忧包括在电力需求高峰期对电力网络造成压力,潜在的电力价格上涨,以及对能源相关二氧化碳(CO 2)排放的影响。」

《纽约时报》等主要新闻媒体已经引起了人们对大型挖矿场所造成的「公共危害」的关注。拜登政府对加密货币持批评态度,美国能源信息署强调价格飙升激励了更多的挖矿活动,导致电力消耗增加。

与此同时,纽约州实施了为期两年的禁止新的矿场投入运营,除非它们完全依赖可再生能源。在德克萨斯州,矿工在能源需求高峰期间削减运营时可以获得报酬,这是「需求响应」计划的一部分。

8、链上指标:长期积极迹象

最后,让我们来看一下两个技术指标,提供比特币的整体看法和潜在价格走势。

MVRV Z-score

MVRV 是一个振荡器,将比特币的市场价值与实现价值进行比较,或者将其现货价格与实现价格进行比较。这个图表可视化了市场周期和盈利能力,有助于发现硬币被低估和高估的时期。

比特币的 MVRV Z-score 图表。来源:lookintobitcoin.com

随着市场的成熟,比特币的高峰、波动性和回报变得不那么激烈。在这个开创性数字货币日益被采用的背景下,其实现价格增长速度较过去的周期放缓。因此,渐进式的上涨比爆发性的飙升更有可能出现,并具有更好的长期增长潜力。

与此同时,一大部分比特币已被持有者积累。长期持有者的供应在 2023 年底达到了历史最高水平,而鲸鱼仍然在本月表现出对该资产的信心。

9、权力法则走廊

权力法则走廊将关注点从当前价格转移到比特币是否被过度买入或卖出。这个图表工具创建了一个通道,包括价格范围的下限和上限两条平行线。

超过中线意味着超买状态,而相反情况则表示超卖状态。向上突破底线预示着进一步增长的可能,通常比特币会在 1-2 个月内达到中线水平。

比特币 2024 年减半价格预测: 2025 年 2 月 17 日的权力法则走廊投影。来源:bitcoin.craighammell.com

根据詹姆斯·布尔(James Bull)的说法,超买状态通常持续大约 1.5 年(强劲的牛市),而庞大的熊市周期则延续 2.5 年。然而,该模型也有其批评者。正如其创建者哈罗德·克里斯托弗·伯格(Harold Christopher Burger)所述:

「承认比特币遵循幂律是临时性的。此外,除了时间之外,还有其他因素应该影响比特币的价格,比如其稀缺性,」但是,「在对数 - 对数图中,幂律拟合的效果越来越好,这表明这个模型可能是成立的。」

10、总结

在每次减半之前和之后,比特币的价格受到多个因素的驱动,超过了稀缺性。2024 年的减半事件发生在大规模比特币 ETF 流入、链上活动增加、势头强劲和整体市场成熟的背景下。

随着宏观环境的改善,包括预期的美联储降息,比特币似乎注定会在权力法则走廊中脱颖而出。它已经经历了最长的熊市,大型矿工已经做好了减半奖励的后果。

我们对比特币 2024 年减半的价格预测

EarnBIT 的分析团队认为比特币在减半之前将上涨至 55000 美元至 60000 美元,全年范围为 32000 美元至 85000 美元。过去的表现并不预示未来,新的黑天鹅事件总是可能发生,但迄今为止,整体环境似乎有利于增长。
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Blockchain Layer 1 vs. Layer 2 Scaling Solutions
TL;DR

The popularity of crypto and blockchain is growing exponentially, and so is the number of users and transactions. While it's easy to see how revolutionary blockchain is, scalability – a system’s capacity to grow while accommodating increasing demand – has always been a challenge. Public blockchain networks that are highly decentralized and secure often struggle to achieve high throughput. 

This is often described as the Blockchain Trilemma, which states that it’s virtually impossible for a decentralized system to simultaneously achieve equally high levels of decentralization, security, and scalability. Realistically, blockchain networks can only have two out of three factors. 

Fortunately, however, thousands of enthusiasts and experts are working on scaling solutions. Some of these solutions are designed to tweak the architecture of the main blockchain (Layer 1), while others target Layer 2 protocols that operate on top of the underlying network.


Introduction

With a large number of blockchains and cryptocurrencies available, you might not know if you’re using a Layer 1 or Layer 2 chain. There are benefits in hiding blockchain complexity, but it’s worth getting to understand a system you’re investing in or using. With this article, you’ll understand the differences between Layer 1 and Layer 2 blockchains and various scalability solutions.


What is a blockchain Layer 1 vs. Layer 2?

The term Layer 1 refers to the base level of a blockchain architecture. It’s the main structure of a blockchain network. Bitcoin, Ethereum, and BNB Chain are examples of Layer 1 blockchains. Layer 2 refers to networks built on top of other blockchains. So if Bitcoin is a Layer 1, the Lightning Network that runs on top of it is an example of a Layer 2. 

Blockchain network scalability improvements can be categorized into Layer 1 and Layer 2 solutions. A Layer 1 solution will change the rules and mechanisms of the original blockchain directly. A Layer 2 solution will use an external, parallel network to facilitate transactions away from the mainchain.


Why is blockchain scalability important?

Imagine a new highway being built between a major city and its fast-growing suburb. As the amount of traffic passing through the highway increases and congestion becomes common – especially during rush hours – the average time to get from A to B can increase significantly. No wonder, given that road infrastructure has its limited capacity and the demand is ever-growing.

Now, what can the authorities do to help more commuters travel via this route faster? One solution would be to improve the highway itself, adding extra lanes to each side of the road. This, however, is not always practical as it is an expensive solution that would cause considerable trouble to those already using the highway. An alternative is to get creative and consider various approaches not associated with making changes to the core infrastructure, such as building additional service roads or even launching a light rail transit line along the highway.

In the world of blockchain technology, the primary highway would be a Layer 1 (the main network), while the additional service roads would be Layer 2 solutions (secondary network to improve the overall capacity).

Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Polkadot are all considered Layer 1 blockchains. They are the base-layer blockchains that process and record transactions for their respective ecosystems, featuring a native cryptocurrency – typically used to pay fees and provide broader utility. Polygon is one example of a Layer 2 scaling solution for Ethereum. The Polygon network regularly commits checkpoints to the Ethereum mainnet to update it of its status.

The throughput capability is a vital element of a blockchain. It’s a measure of speed and efficiency that shows how many transactions can be processed and recorded within a specific timeframe. As the number of users increases and the number of simultaneous transactions goes up, a Layer 1 blockchain can become slow and expensive to use. This is especially true of Layer 1 blockchains which use a Proof of Work mechanism as opposed to Proof of Stake. 


Current Layer 1 issues

Bitcoin and Ethereum are good examples of Layer 1 networks with scaling issues. Both secure the network through a distributed consensus model. This means that all transactions are verified by multiple nodes before being validated. The so-called mining nodes all compete to solve a complex computational puzzle, and the successful miners are rewarded in the network’s native cryptocurrency. 

In other words, all transactions require the independent verification of several nodes before getting confirmed. This is an efficient way of logging and recording correct, verified data to the blockchain while mitigating the risk of attack by bad actors. However, once you have a network as popular as Ethereum or Bitcoin, the throughput demand becomes an ever-increasing issue. In times of network congestion, users will face slower confirmation times and higher transaction fees.


How do Layer 1 scaling solutions work?

There are several options available to Layer 1 blockchains that can increase throughput and overall network capacity. In the case of blockchains using Proof of Work, a transition to Proof of Stake could be an option to increase transactions per second (TPS) while reducing processing fees. Still, there are mixed views in the crypto community regarding the benefits and long-term implications of Proof of Stake.

Scaling solutions on Layer 1 networks are typically introduced by the project’s development team. Depending on the solution, the community will need to hard fork or soft fork the network. Some small changes are backward compatible, such as Bitcoin’s SegWit update. 

Larger changes, like increasing the Bitcoin’s block size to 8MB, require a hard fork. This creates two versions of the blockchain, one with the update and one without. Another option to increase a network’s throughput is sharding. This splits a blockchain’s operations across multiple smaller sections that can process data simultaneously rather than sequentially.


How do Layer 2 scaling solutions work?

As discussed, Layer 2 solutions rely on secondary networks that work in parallel or independent of the main chain.

Rollups

Zero-knowledge rollups (the most common kind) bundle off-chain Layer 2 transactions and submit them as one transaction on the main chain. These systems use validity proofs to check the integrity of transactions. Assets are held on the original chain with a bridging smart contract, and the smart contract confirms the rollup is functioning as intended. This provides the security of the original network with the benefits of a less resource-intensive rollup. 

Sidechains

Sidechains are independent blockchain networks with their own sets of validators. This means the bridging smart contract on the main chain doesn’t verify the validity of the sidechain network. Therefore, you need to trust the sidechain is operating correctly as it’s able to control assets on the original chain. 

State channels

A state channel is a two-way communication environment between the transacting parties. The parties seal off a part of the underlying blockchain and connect it to an off-chain transaction channel. This is usually done via a pre-agreed smart contract or a multi-signature. The parties then execute a transaction or a batch of transactions off-chain, without immediately submitting transaction data to the underlying distributed ledger (i.e., the main chain). Once all transactions in the set are complete, the final “state” of the channel is broadcasted to the blockchain for validation. This mechanism allows to improve transaction speed and increases the overall capacity of the network. Solutions like the Bitcoin Lightning Network and Ethereum's Raiden operate based on state channels.

Nested blockchains

This solution relies on a set of secondary chains that sit on top of the main, “parent” blockchain. Nested blockchains operate according to the rules and parameters set by the parent chain. The main chain doesn’t participate in executing transactions and its role is limited to dispute resolution when necessary. The day-to-day work is delegated to “child” chains that return the processed transactions to the main chain upon completion off the main chain. OmiseGO’s Plasma project is an instance of a Layer 2 nested blockchain solution.


Limitations of Layer 1 and Layer 2 scaling solutions

Both Layer 1 and Layer 2 solutions have unique advantages and disadvantages. Working with Layer 1 can provide the most effective solution for large-scale protocol improvements. However, this also means that validators must be convinced to accept changes through a hard fork.

One possible example where validators may not want to do this is changing from Proof of Work to Proof of Stake. Miners will lose income by this switch to a more efficient system, disincentivizing them from improving scalability.

Layer 2 provides a much quicker way to improve scalability. However, depending on the method used, you can lose a lot of the security of the original blockchain. Users trust networks like Ethereum and Bitcoin for their resilience and track record of security. By taking aspects off the Layer 1, you often have to rely on the Layer 2 team and network for efficiency and security.


What’s next after Layer 1 and Layer 2?

One key question is whether we will even need Layer 2 solutions as Layer 1s become more scalable. Existing blockchains see improvements, and new networks are created with good scalability already. However, it will take a long time for major systems to improve their scalability, and it’s not guaranteed. The most likely option is for Layer 1s to focus on security, and allow Layer 2 networks to tailor their services to specific use cases. 

In the near future, there’s a good chance large chains like Ethereum will still dominate due to their large user and developer community. However, its large, decentralized validator set and trusted reputation creates a solid base for targeted Layer 2 solutions.


Closing thoughts

Since crypto began, the hunt for improved scalability has created a two-pronged approach with Layer 1 improvements and Layer 2 solutions. If you’ve got a diverse crypto portfolio, there’s a good chance you already have exposure to both Layer 1 and Layer 2 networks. Now, you understand the differences between the two as well as the different approaches to scaling that they offer.
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Avalanche Ecosystem Tokens Experience Significant Growth
According to BlockBeats, on March 13th, the Avalanche ecosystem tokens have seen a widespread increase in value. Among them, AVAX is currently priced at $54.55, with a 24-hour increase of 15.88%. Gamer Arena (GAU) is now priced at $0.11, with a 24-hour increase of 41.5%. Kimbo (KIMBO) is currently priced at $0.0005205, with a 24-hour increase of 36.7%. Benqi (QI) is now priced at $0.03156, with a 24-hour increase of 28.7%. Lastly, Joe (JOE) is currently priced at $0.7372, with a 24-hour increase of 16.3%.

These significant increases in the Avalanche ecosystem tokens demonstrate the growing interest and investment in the platform. As the ecosystem continues to expand and develop, it is likely that these tokens will continue to see growth in value, attracting more investors and users to the platform.
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