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What Is Parallelization?
Parallelization (Parallel Transaction Execution) is a method for processing multiple tasks at the same time. Parallelization is based on the idea of parallelism, which is a concept in computer science that describes the ability to execute multiple processes simultaneously. For blockchain technology, this approach increases the number of transactions per second (TPS) and improves the overall throughput of the network.
How Parallelization Works
Parallelization structures the network to validate multiple transactions simultaneously instead of processing them sequentially (one by one). It uses the available network resources and spreads the task of transaction execution across multiple nodes.
Parallelization checks many potential network states simultaneously, each showing the outcome of validating a particular set of transactions. By exploring these states, the network understands how each transaction would impact the ledger if it was validated. Once the check is over, the network reaches a common state, which reflects the outcome of the parallel validation.
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