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User Loses $32 Million in Sophisticated spWETH Phishing Attack Amid Rising Crypto Scams

According to Cointelegraph: A user recently lost $32 million worth of Spark Wrapped Ethereum (spWETH) in a sophisticated phishing attack, marking one of the latest and most significant crypto heists of 2024. The attack, which took place on September 27, targeted a wallet ending in "e57," draining it of 12,083 spWETH tokens. This incident comes amidst a sharp rise in phishing scams in the crypto space.Attack Details and Fund TransfersAccording to security firm CertiK, the stolen tokens — approximately 10,000 spWETH worth $26 million — were first transferred to a wallet beginning with "0x471c." The funds were subsequently dispersed to four additional wallets:1,750 Ether (ETH) to wallet "0x105c"2,613 ETH to wallet "0x278d"3,730 ETH to address "0x408d"Approximately 1,865 ETH to "0xfaf2"Crypto analytics firm Arkham Intelligence suggested that the compromised wallet may belong to F2Pool founder Shixing Mao, though this has yet to be officially confirmed.Phishing Attacks Spike in August 2024Phishing attacks within the cryptocurrency space have been on the rise, with August 2024 seeing a 215% spike in such incidents. According to crypto security firm Scam Sniffer, total losses due to phishing attacks in August exceeded $66 million. In one instance, a single wallet suffered a loss of $55 million from a phishing attack targeting proxy ownership.Source: CertiK AlertA separate report from Blockaid in September 2024 highlighted an upgrade in phishing tactics by the infamous Angel Drainer software, now upgraded to AngelX. This new version of the phishing software deployed over 300 phishing decentralized applications (DApps) in just four days. AngelX's control panel offers malicious actors enhanced capabilities to create increasingly sophisticated phishing scams, making it particularly concerning for blockchain networks such as The Open Network and Tron.Search Engines Featuring Malicious Phishing LinksAdding to the growing problem, search engines have unknowingly contributed to the spread of these scams. On September 11, Scam Sniffer revealed that search engine DuckDuckGo had inadvertently displayed fraudulent Etherscan sites. These malicious links prompt users to connect their MetaMask wallets, potentially giving hackers access to user funds.ConclusionAs crypto phishing attacks continue to rise, with losses reaching tens of millions of dollars, the recent spWETH theft serves as a stark reminder of the vulnerabilities in the crypto ecosystem. Enhanced security measures, greater user education, and vigilance are more important than ever to prevent such high-profile losses. The increasing sophistication of phishing tools like AngelX and the appearance of malicious links on legitimate platforms underline the urgent need for heightened awareness among crypto users and industry participants.
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Fed Rate Cut Expected to Impact Stablecoin Revenue

According to PANews, the Federal Reserve's recent decision to cut interest rates for the first time since March 2020 is anticipated to affect the revenue streams of five major centralized stablecoins. A report by CCData, released on September 27, indicates that these stablecoins collectively hold nearly $125 billion in U.S. Treasury bonds. Each 50 basis point (bps) rate cut could result in an estimated $625 million loss in interest income. The report highlights that U.S. Treasury bonds constitute 80.2% of the reserves held by these primary stablecoins.Data from the Chicago Mercantile Exchange's FedWatch tool suggests that the market expects a total rate cut of 75 bps by the end of 2024, including a 50 bps cut in November and an additional 25 bps cut in December. If these predictions materialize, stablecoins could face an additional $937.5 million in revenue losses, bringing the potential total loss due to the Fed's easing policy to $1.5625 billion.Among the affected stablecoins, Tether's USDT holds the largest share of U.S. Treasury-backed reserves, amounting to $93.2 billion, including Treasury bonds and repurchase agreements. Circle's USD Coin (USDC) follows with $28.7 billion in U.S. Treasury holdings through the Circle Reserve Fund. Other stablecoins, such as First Digital USD (FDUSD), PayPal USD (PYUSD), and TrueUSD (TUSD), hold smaller Treasury positions of $1.83 billion, $634 million, and $502 million, respectively.Despite these potential financial setbacks, the stablecoin market continues to demonstrate resilience. CCData reports that in September, the total market capitalization of stablecoins increased by 1.50%, reaching $172 billion, marking twelve consecutive months of growth.
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Remixpoint Invests $5.27 Million in Cryptocurrency to Diversify Assets

According to PANews, Japanese listed company Remixpoint disclosed details of its latest round of cryptocurrency investments on September 27, amounting to 750 million yen (approximately $5.27 million). The investment includes the purchase of 64.4 BTC (600 million yen), 130.1 ETH (50 million yen), 2,260.5 SOL (50 million yen), and 12,269.9 AVAX (50 million yen). This marks the first execution of the company's plan announced on September 26 to invest a total of 1.5 billion yen (approximately $10.55 million) in virtual currencies. The initiative aims to mitigate the risk of yen depreciation through diversified investments and optimize cash management strategies.During the board meeting held on September 26, Remixpoint's decision-makers unanimously agreed to allocate part of the surplus funds to virtual currencies. This move is intended to diversify the asset portfolio, reduce yen exposure, and enhance the company's financial resilience. The company outlined its investment and management strategy, specifying that out of the total 1.5 billion yen, Bitcoin would hold the largest share (1.2 billion yen), while Ethereum, Solana, and Avalanche would each receive investments of 100 million yen. These investments will be made in stages, with the goal of completion by the end of this year, depending on market conditions.
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Curve Finance Considers Removing TrueUSD As Collateral Amid Regulatory Concerns

According to Cointelegraph, Curve Finance, a decentralized exchange (DEX), is contemplating the removal of TrueUSD (TUSD) from its list of collateral tokens for Curve Stablecoin (crvUSD) following charges against TrueCoin, TUSD’s issuer, by United States regulators for securities law violations. In a post dated September 25 on Curve’s governance forum, cross-chain messaging protocol Wormhole proposed reducing the upper limit on crvUSD’s TUSD backing to zero. This move aims to eliminate exposure to TUSD due to regulatory risks and concerns about solvency. The 'PegKeeper' liquidity pool currently allows users to mint up to $10 million worth of crvUSD using TUSD. The proposal also suggested lowering the amount of crvUSD that can be minted with Paypal’s stablecoin, PYUSD, from $15 million to $5 million. This adjustment is intended to ensure that reliance on each PegKeeper is appropriate for the significance of the respective pool. On September 24, the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) settled charges against TrueCoin and TrustToken for fraudulent and unregistered sales of investment contracts involving TrueUSD. The SEC’s complaint alleges that TrueCoin and TrustToken falsely marketed TUSD as fully backed by U.S. dollars or their equivalent, while a substantial portion of the assets backing TUSD had been invested in a speculative offshore investment fund. The SEC claims that as of September 2024, 99% of the reserves backing TUSD were invested in this speculative fund. TrueCoin and TrustToken did not admit or deny the allegations but agreed to final judgments that enjoin them from further violations of federal securities laws and require them to pay civil penalties of $163,766 each. Curve’s crvUSD stablecoin can be minted against various types of cryptocurrency collateral, including Ethereum (ETH) and Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC). WBTC constitutes the largest portion of crvUSD’s collateral backing, with more than $68 million in total value locked (TVL). Wrapped Staked Ether (wstETH), a liquid staking derivative issued by Lido Finance, is the second-largest collateral, with around $60 million in TVL. The September 25 proposal highlighted that crvUSD is overexposed to minor stablecoins, particularly TUSD, which has a questionable track record and has recently been charged by the SEC with defrauding investors. The proposal emphasized the need for a strong diversity of PegKeepers for Curve, although it noted that this is a separate discussion.
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