MiCA mandates disrupt stablecoin liquidity as exchanges delist USDT, impacting traders and reshaping the European crypto market landscape.
The US accelerates crypto adoption, with pro-crypto leadership pushing Bitcoin past $100,000 and fueling optimism in the global crypto space.
EU enforcement gaps challenge MiCA’s goals, limiting its ability to curb illicit activities as adoption remains low compared to other regions.
The European Union’s Markets in Cryptoassets (MiCA) regulation is set to take full effect by the end of the year, aiming to enhance transparency and curb financial crimes. However, the strict rules have led to significant market disruptions. Exchanges across Europe have started delisting Tether’s USDT, the world’s most-used stablecoin, which has created liquidity challenges for traders.
The delistings stem from MiCA’s requirement that stablecoins be issued by entities holding e-money licenses. Without this compliance, exchanges face mandatory removal of non-conforming stablecoins by December 30. Consequently, traders now grapple with higher costs and inefficiencies as liquidity shrinks across markets.
MiCA’s Strict Oversight Sparks Debate
Mica has introduced stringent measures for stablecoin issuers, including the obligation to maintain up to two-thirds of reserves in independent banks. Issuers are also tasked with monitoring transactions for compliance purposes.
While Circle, the company behind the USDC stablecoin, secured an e-money license earlier this year, Tether is yet to announce its plans to comply. This uncertainty has fueled market concerns about the future of USDT within the European Union.
Despite these measures, critics argue that MiCA falls short of achieving its stated goals. Reports highlight that USDT remains a preferred choice for criminal activities, particularly on the Tron blockchain. Enforcement gaps persist due to limited surveillance tools, leaving regulators struggling to address illicit transactions effectively.
US Advances in Crypto Regulation
Meanwhile, the United States is taking a more supportive approach to the crypto industry. President Donald Trump’s administration is actively fostering a crypto-friendly environment, driving Bitcoin prices past the $100,000 mark. This policy shift has also triggered rallies in speculative digital assets, boosting market confidence.
Trump’s pro-crypto stance is evident in his appointments. Howard Lutnick, CEO of Cantor Fitzgerald, has been chosen to lead the Department of Commerce. His firm already custodies Tether’s substantial Treasury holdings, signaling a shift toward accommodating digital assets.
Additionally, Paul Atkins, an early Bitcoin investor, is set to replace Gary Gensler as SEC chairman. These developments highlight the administration’s intention to support and regulate crypto growth effectively.
EU Adoption Remains Limited
While MiCA has contributed to a doubling of crypto ownership in the euro area since 2022, adoption rates remain relatively low. A European Central Bank report noted a rise in ownership to 9%, though the figures could be skewed due to survey changes.
Moreover, the challenges posed by MiCA’s enforcement limitations and its impact on liquidity continue to hinder the European market. This situation contrasts sharply with the US, where a clear regulatory direction is fostering growth and innovation within the crypto sector.
