The topic of inflation and deflation is relevant not only in traditional economics, but also in the world of cryptocurrencies. Have you ever wondered how inflation of traditional currencies affects the crypto market and what deflationary tokens are?
Inflation is the process by which the purchasing power of fiat money decreases while the prices of goods and services increase. When traditional currencies like the dollar or euro lose value due to inflation, this directly affects the interest in cryptocurrencies.
Why Inflation Increases Interest in Cryptocurrencies
Fiat Alternative: During times of inflation, people look for assets that better retain value. Cryptocurrencies, especially those with a limited supply (like BTC), are perceived as "digital gold."
Growing popularity of stable assets: Interest in stablecoins, which are tied to fiat (USDT, USDC) and provide protection from sharp price fluctuations, is increasing.
Access to a global market: In countries with hyperinflation, cryptocurrencies become a lifeline, allowing people to save money in more stable assets.
For example, during the global crisis of 2020-2021 caused by the pandemic and economic stimulus (money printing), dollar inflation increased and this was one of the reasons for the jump in the price of BTC.
But it's not that simple:
High inflation can not only stimulate demand, but also reduce it if investors start selling cryptocurrencies to offset their rising daily expenses.
Deflationary Tokens: How Do They Work?
Deflation is the reduction of the amount of money in circulation, which increases its purchasing power. In the cryptocurrency world, some projects implement deflation mechanisms to maintain or increase the value of their tokens.
How do cryptocurrencies create deflation?
Token Burn:
Some of the tokens are destroyed, reducing the total supply. An example is Binance Coin (BNB), where the Binance team regularly burns tokens purchased on the market.
Emission limit:
Some cryptocurrencies (like BTC) have a fixed maximum supply. This creates artificial scarcity, especially when demand increases.
Dynamic commission:
Some tokens (such as ETH after the upgrade) burn a portion of the transaction fee, making the network automatically deflationary during periods of high demand.
Advantages of deflationary tokens:
Increase in value: As supply decreases, the price of a token may increase if demand remains stable or increases.
Long-term sustainability: Investors have an incentive to hold tokens in anticipation of their price appreciation.
Risks:
Reduced Availability: Deflation can make tokens expensive to use for everyday transactions.
Market Overheating: Inflated expectations of price growth can lead to speculative bubbles.
For example:
Ethereum became partially deflationary after the upgrade, where some ETH is burned during transactions. This supports its value, especially during periods of high network demand.
Inflation and deflation in the crypto world
Inflation of traditional currencies often pushes people to invest in cryptocurrencies, especially those perceived as safe assets (BTC).
Deflationary mechanisms in cryptocurrencies, such as token burning or emission limits, help increase their value and retain investor interest.
However, the success of any approach depends on demand, trust in the project and the overall market situation. When investing, it is important to remember: inflation and deflation are only part of the big picture. Always consider the risks and conduct your own analysis!$ETH
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