BIS crypto standards to take effect in January 2025, shaping bank regulations.
Banks will classify crypto assets, adhering to strict capital and liquidity requirements.
Exposure limits set, with banks restricted to 2% on specific crypto-assets, aiming for under 1%.
The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) is set to enforce new global prudential standards for crypto-assets starting January 1, 2025. These regulations will introduce significant changes in how banks manage and disclose their crypto-asset exposures.
The measures aim to enhance transparency and minimize risks associated with the rising adoption of digital assets in the financial sector.
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One of the central elements of the new standards is the classification of crypto-assets into two distinct groups. This classification will determine how banks assess and manage different types of digital currencies, including stablecoins and unbacked crypto-assets.Â
Additionally, the BIS framework mandates that banks regularly reassess these assets to ensure ongoing compliance with the updated regulatory standards.
Moreover, the rules will introduce strict capital and liquidity requirements for banks holding crypto-assets. These measures are designed to safeguard financial stability, particularly concerning assets with ineffective stabilization mechanisms.Â
The BIS has emphasized a conservative approach toward unbacked crypto-assets, reflecting the uncertainty and volatility still associated with these types of digital currencies.
Banks will also face restrictions on their exposure to specific crypto-assets. Under the new guidelines, institutions will be limited to a 2% exposure on individual assets, with the ideal target being below 1%. This measure seeks to prevent over-reliance on high-risk assets and ensure that banks maintain a balanced portfolio.
In addition to risk management protocols, the BIS will require banks to disclose standardized information about their crypto-related activities. These reports will include both qualitative and quantitative information detailing the scope of crypto-asset exposures, their impact on capital and liquidity, and the accounting classifications used.Â
The standardized template will clarify how these assets are integrated into the traditional banking system. As the January 2025 deadline approaches, these measures represent a significant shift in how global banks are expected to navigate the complex world of crypto-assets.
