Ether (ETH) experienced a significant price surge of 12.5% between July 12th and 15th, briefly breaching the $3,500 resistance level. However, a subsequent correction pulled the price back to around $3,400, despite the positive news of SEC approval for multiple spot Ethereum exchange-traded funds (ETFs). This unexpected underperformance raises questions about the factors influencing Ether’s price trajectory.

While the SEC’s approval of spot Ether ETFs is a bullish catalyst, it has not translated into sustained price momentum for Ether. Despite the potential for significant inflows into these ETFs, as predicted by Bitwise’s Chief Investment Officer Matt Hougan, who estimates up to $15 billion in inflows, Ether’s price has remained relatively subdued.

A deeper analysis of ETF inflows reveals that not all buyers are necessarily bullish on Ether’s price. Some investors might be utilizing ETFs for tax optimization or as collateral for other financial instruments. Additionally, hedge funds known for their arbitrage strategies, including prominent names like Millennium Management and Jane Street, are significant ETF holders. These funds often engage in complex trading strategies that don’t necessarily reflect a bullish stance on the underlying asset.

The growing open interest in CME Bitcoin futures, currently at $10.2 billion, suggests a significant level of short interest in the cryptocurrency market. This indicates that many market participants are betting against Bitcoin’s price, which could indirectly impact Ether’s performance as a correlated asset.

The broader macroeconomic environment is also playing a role in Ether’s price action. While the US has seen a decline in inflation, as indicated by the Producer Price Index (PPI), the Federal Reserve is still expected to maintain a hawkish stance on monetary policy. This, combined with the potential for a global economic slowdown, could create headwinds for risk-on assets like Ether.

Moreover, the recent increase in US jobless claims and the ongoing geopolitical tensions add to the uncertainty in the market. These factors may be contributing to investor caution and hindering Ether’s ability to sustain a sustained rally.

Despite the price challenges, Ethereum’s underlying network health remains relatively strong. The total value locked (TVL) on the Ethereum network has remained stable, indicating sustained user activity and interest in decentralized applications (DApps). Additionally, the growth of the Ethereum layer-2 ecosystem suggests a healthy and expanding ecosystem.

Ether futures market data offers additional insights into investor sentiment. The current basis rate, which measures the difference between futures and spot prices, stands at 11%, indicating moderate optimism. However, this level has not sustained above 12%, suggesting a lack of strong conviction among futures traders.

Ether’s price performance is influenced by a complex interplay of factors, including ETF inflows, institutional trading strategies, macroeconomic conditions, and derivatives market sentiment. While the upcoming launch of spot Ether ETFs is a positive development, its impact on Ether’s price will depend on various factors, including investor behavior, regulatory developments, and overall market conditions.