Layer-1 blockchain refers to the foundational blockchain protocol that underpins a network. It represents a distributed ledger technology (DLT) designed to securely record transactions on a public, immutable, and trustless ledger. Layer 1 typically denotes the primary network infrastructure, such as Bitcoin, BNB Chain, or Ethereum, and its underlying architecture. It allows users to execute transactions freely before formalizing them within the main chain.
Layer 1 Scaling:
A common challenge associated with layer-1 networks is their limited scalability. Bitcoin and other blockchains face difficulties in processing transactions efficiently as demand continues to surge. Bitcoin relies on the Proof of Work (PoW) consensus mechanism, which demands substantial computational resources.
Key features of Layer 1 Scaling include:
Increasing block size to accommodate more transactions in each block, thereby minimizing processing time.Prioritizing security through the utilization of cryptographic algorithms and decentralized network structures.Supporting the execution of smart contracts within Layer 1 blockchains.Adoption of Proof of Stake (PoS) consensus mechanisms, which are typically faster and less resource-intensive than Proof of Work (PoW) consensus mechanisms.Enabling sharding to partition data into a predefined number of distinct components, enhancing network speed.This revised version maintains a more formal and coherent tone suitable for business school-level communication.
Let's explore 5 undervalued blockchains one by one:
EXZO Network:
EXZO Network, as an L1 blockchain, is setting remarkable benchmarks. It offers scalability, low-cost transaction processing, and notable speed. The EXZO network pre-sale is currently live, and they have announced a Hackathon partnership with DoraHacks, featuring $130,000 in prizes along with the Presale. Key features #Exzonetwork include:
Support for 75,000 transactions per second (TPS) and transaction speeds ranging from 400 milliseconds to 1.2 seconds.Almost zero transaction fees, with fees as low as $0.0006.Compatibility with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) and support for the Rust programming language.Excellent interoperability, with bridges to 12 chains, including Arbitrum, Polygon, AVAX, and more.
The opportunity to earn up to 75% of fees generated when using the Exzo Web3 Wallet by holding $XZO.

EXZO Network has strategically positioned itself with competitive products and significant developments, including Exzo Wallet, Exzo Web Wallet, Exzoswap DEX, and a cross-chain bridge. Big Chads Mando CT and some other influencers already started talking about XZO network and their competitor advantages.
Injective Protocol: $INJ
Injective is a Layer 1 blockchain designed to power NEXT-GEN DeFi applications. It encompasses lending protocols, prediction markets, decentralized spot and derivative exchanges, and .INJ domains for dApps within its ecosystem. #Injective offers extremely advanced modules for financial infrastructure and provides an easy environment for building new projects. Core features include:
A fully decentralized on-chain order book.Cross-chain transactions.An open, interoperable smart contracts platform.

Additional statistics for Injective Protocol include a block time of 0.8 seconds, an average transaction cost of $0.01, and over 295 million on-chain transactions with 47 million blocks produced.
AZERO - Aleph Zero:
Aleph Zero is a privacy-enhancing public blockchain that utilizes DAG (Directed Acyclic Graph) technology for efficient and decentralized transactions. It offers fast validation times and is customizable for business solutions.

Aleph Zero introduces privacy ledgers, zero-knowledge proofs, and secure multi-party computation. Key features encompass:
The ability to build web3 apps at Aleph Zero that are as fast as legacy solutions.Secure, low-cost transactions, with a 0.9-second finality time and an average cost per transaction of just $0.0003.A network with 129 mainnet validators and a Rust-based WASM programming environment.
SUI Network: $SUI
SUI is another Layer 1 blockchain that addresses scalability issues from the outset, rather than relying on Layer 2 solutions as seen with Ethereum. It is an innovative, decentralized blockchain redefining asset ownership. Notably, the developer of $SUI successfully raised $300 million in Series B funding, valuing the company at over $2 billion. Key statistics include:
A network with 100 globally distributed validators.Achieved peak throughput of nearly 300,000 TPS.A finality time of approximately 480 milliseconds.

These blockchain projects showcase diverse features and capabilities, making them noteworthy candidates for further exploration and investment in the evolving blockchain landscape.
KASPA:
KASPA is introduced as the world's first BlockDAG with a fair launch and premine, utilizing the #BlockDAG Kheavyhash Mining Algorithm. Kaspa is a decentralized platform with over 20 mining pools, and it is particularly well-suited for everyday transactions, scalable applications, and decentralized platforms.

Its main strengths lie in rapid transactions, scalability, and energy efficiency. Kaspa represents an open-source, decentralized, and fully scalable Layer-1 solution.
Kas block time is 1 per sec 300 in mainnet and now Reached 3000 in Testnet.Proof of Work & BlockDAG
Ending thoughts:
In today's blockchain ecosystem, numerous #Layer1 networks and Layer-2 protocols exist. All of the projects mentioned above have been successfully launched and are performing well. I anticipate similar success from the EXZO Network; however, it is crucial to conduct your own research (DYOR) before investing in any project.
I hope you find this article helpful and consider it a valuable resource when studying new #blockchain projects, especially those focused on network interoperability and cross-chain solutions.