1. Ethereum

Advantages:

Broad developer community: Ethereum has the largest developer community, rich development tools and resources.

Mature ecosystem: A large number of DeFi and NFT projects, as well as various middleware and infrastructure.

Security: Ethereum has been running for many years, and its security and stability have been verified.

Disadvantages:

High transaction fees: Transaction fees on the Ethereum network are high, especially when the network is congested.

Scalability issues: Although Ethereum 2.0 and Layer 2 solutions (such as Arbitrum and Optimism) are working hard to improve scalability, there are still certain limitations.

2. Polygon (formerly Matic)

Advantages:

Low transaction fees: Compared with Ethereum, Polygon's transaction fees are extremely low.

High throughput: Able to handle a large number of transactions, it is very suitable for games that require frequent transactions.

Compatible with Ethereum: Polygon is Ethereum's Layer 2 expansion solution and can leverage Ethereum's ecosystem.

Disadvantages:

Degree of centralization: Compared with Ethereum, Polygon is less decentralized.

3. Solana

Advantages:

High performance: Solana can handle thousands of transactions per second (TPS) with low latency, making it ideal for games that require high-frequency transactions.

Low transaction fees: Transaction fees are extremely low, making it suitable for scenarios with a large number of small transactions.

Disadvantages:

Emerging ecosystem: Although growing rapidly, the ecosystem and developer tools are not as mature as Ethereum.

Decentralization controversy: Some community members have questioned its degree of decentralization.

4. Binance Smart Chain (BSC)

Advantages:

Low transaction fees: BSC's transaction fees are much lower than Ethereum's.

High throughput: It can handle a large number of transactions.

Compatibility: Compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), developers can easily port DApps on Ethereum.

Disadvantages:

Degree of centralization: BSC has a small number of nodes, is controlled by Binance, and has a low degree of decentralization.

5. Sui Network and Aptos

Advantages:

High performance and low latency: Both chains focus on high performance and low latency, making them particularly suitable for gaming applications that require high-frequency transactions.

Innovative consensus mechanism: As mentioned above, Sui Network and Aptos use innovative consensus mechanisms to improve the network's scalability and transaction processing capabilities.

Move programming language: Move language has advantages in security and concurrent processing#ETH