According to Jinshi Data, Japanese workers' basic wages have recorded the largest increase in 32 years, indicating that a positive economic cycle is taking shape. Japan's Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare announced that basic wages increased by 2.7% year-on-year in November, and nominal wages increased by 3%. Economists had expected nominal wages to increase by 2.7%. A more stable indicator of wage trends showed that full-time workers' wages increased by 2.8%, remaining at or above 2% for 15 consecutive months.