2024 has started with important news in the financial sphere, highlighting key movements in global markets, the performance of major economies and decisions by central banks. Below are some of the most relevant events:

### **1. Interest Rate Increases**
In response to persistent inflation, many central banks, including the US Federal Reserve (Fed) and the European Central Bank (ECB), have maintained a restrictive monetary policy stance. The Fed raised its benchmark interest rate several times throughout 2023 and continues to consider further increases for 2024. These increases are intended to curb consumption and control inflation levels, although they also create uncertainty about economic growth.