According to ShibDaily, Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin has detailed the network's forthcoming upgrade, known as 'The Verge.' This upgrade is set to enhance Ethereum's security and reduce the hardware requirements necessary to run a node, enabling the network to function on smaller devices like smartphones and smartwatches. A key feature of The Verge is 'stateless verification,' which allows nodes to verify blockchain blocks without storing extensive data. Currently, Ethereum nodes require hundreds of gigabytes of state data to operate. Buterin highlighted that this new method will make blockchain verification affordable for all devices, including mobile and browser wallets, and even smartwatches. Stateless verification is anticipated to lower technical barriers for node operators, facilitating easier participation in the network for individual users, including those interested in solo staking.
The upgrade also involves a transition towards Verkle trees, a cryptographic structure that reduces proof sizes to enable stateless verification. However, Buterin expressed concerns about the potential vulnerability of Verkle trees to quantum computing. He noted that if Ethereum replaces the current KECCAK Merkle Patricia trees with Verkle trees, they might need to be replaced again due to quantum computing threats. Developers are exploring alternatives, such as STARK-based binary hash trees, which offer greater resistance to quantum-based risks. Additionally, The Verge includes modifications to Ethereum's gas cost system under Ethereum Improvement Proposal (EIP)-4762, which aims to prepare the network for stateless verification. The proposal adjusts gas fees for resource-intensive cryptographic operations and introduces the concept of 'multidimensional gas.' This separates gas costs for different operations, such as call data, computation, and state access, allowing for better management of network resources as Ethereum reduces its hardware requirements.
Buterin emphasized that these changes will help Ethereum nodes operate on smaller devices and make solo staking more accessible to users. Overall, The Verge is designed to reduce hardware demands while improving the scalability and security of the Ethereum network. This article is provided for informational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice. Readers are encouraged to conduct their own research and consult with a qualified financial adviser before making any investment decisions.
