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Key Takeaways

The Bitcoin Rainbow Chart is a charting tool that can indicate whether bitcoin (BTC) is undervalued, fairly valued, or overvalued based on its historical prices.

It consists of a series of colored bands that represent various price ranges. The position of the price within the color bands can provide insights into market sentiment and potential long-term moves.

The BTC Rainbow Chart was created as a meme in 2014 by adding colors to a log scale chart. The formula was changed in 2019, giving birth to the Bitcoin Rainbow Chart V2.

The accuracy of the Bitcoin Rainbow Chart remains a topic of debate due to its heavy reliance on historical data and subjective parameters.

What Is the BTC Rainbow Chart?

The Bitcoin Rainbow Chart is a technical analysis tool used to track the performance of bitcoin (BTC). The Rainbow Chart uses a series of colored bands that can indicate different phases of market sentiment, suggesting whether bitcoin is undervalued, fairly valued, or overvalued.

How Was the Bitcoin Rainbow Chart Created?

The first Bitcoin Rainbow Chart was created in 2014 by a Reddit user named “azop”, who designed it as a fun way to depict bitcoin’s price history. At the time, the BTC Rainbow Chart didn’t have a bow. It was simply made of straight-line colored bands on a log scale chart.

In 2019, Bitcoin user Rohmeo changed the formula to create the Bitcoin Rainbow Chart V2, which has a bow and uses a more scientific way to model prices. The new formula was inspired by a logarithmic regression chart created by BitcoinTalk user “trolololo” back in 2014. 

How to Use the Bitcoin Rainbow Chart

Both V1 and V2 versions of the BTC Rainbow Chart are available at Rohmeo’s website, BlockchainCenter. While there is no guarantee that the rainbow chart model will succeed in the long term, it’s still worth learning how to use it.

1. Identify the current price band.

Start by identifying the price band where the BTC price is. You can do this by zooming in on the most recent price action and hovering your cursor over the price line.

2. Interpret the band color.

Once you have identified the current price band, you can use the suggested color scheme to interpret what it means. 

According to the model, the bottom colors suggest potential oversold conditions, while the top colors suggest an overbought market. From bottom to top:

Dark Blue (“Basically a Fire Sale”): extremely undervalued.

Cyan ("BUY!"): highly undervalued.

Green ("Accumulate"): undervalued.

Light Green ("Still cheap"): somewhat undervalued.

Yellow ("HODL!"): fairly valued.

Orange ("Is this a bubble?"): may be overvalued.

Light Red ("FOMO intensifies"): probably overvalued.

Red ("Sell. Seriously, SELL!"): highly overvalued.

Dark Red (“Maximum Bubble Territory”): extremely overvalued.

3. Consider historical context.

Consider looking at the historical price action within different color bands. Notice the patterns and trends that emerge when bitcoin’s price has previously been in a similar band. For example, when BTC entered the "Dark Blue" band in the past, what followed? Did the price typically rise shortly after, or was there sideways price action?

4. Combine with other indicators.

While the Bitcoin Rainbow Chart can be an interesting tool for understanding market sentiment, it should be used alongside other strategies and indicators to mitigate risks. Here are some additional tools to consider:

Trading volume: Examine bitcoin's trading volume to understand market activity. For instance, high trading volume often signals strong market interest.

Technical analysis indicators: Consider other TA tools, such as moving averages, the Relative Strength Index (RSI), and the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD), to identify trends and potential reversal points.

Macroeconomics: Consider the current macroeconomic scenario before taking financial risk. How high or low are interest rates? What about inflation and global liquidity? These questions can help you understand the big picture and assess if investors are more risk-on or risk-off.

Does the Bitcoin Rainbow Chart Work?

The accuracy of the Bitcoin Rainbow Chart is a topic of debate among investors and analysts. Here are several points to consider when assessing its accuracy:

Historical basis

The Bitcoin Rainbow Chart is based on historical data, using past price movements to create a visual representation of market sentiment. This can provide valuable context and insights into how bitcoin's price has behaved. However, the reliance on historical data means that the chart may not fully account for new developments in the crypto market.

Logarithmic regression

The Rainbow Chart uses logarithmic regression to smooth out bitcoin’s volatility and create a more stable trend line. This helps illustrate long-term trends and potential price ranges, but it is not infallible. The assumptions made when creating the regression line can affect its predictive power.

The subjectivity of color bands

The color bands in the Bitcoin Rainbow Chart are subjectively determined. The definitions of “undervalued,” “fairly valued,” or “overvalued” are not fixed and can vary depending on the size of each band or who is interpreting the chart. 

It’s worth noting that the purple band of the BTC Rainbow Chart V1 was added at a later stage because the previous model failed when the BTC price dropped below the lowest band.

Benefits of the Bitcoin Rainbow Chart

The Bitcoin Rainbow Chart offers several advantages for cryptocurrency traders looking to optimize their trading strategies:

It provides a straightforward visual representation of historical price movements and market sentiment.

It can help investors understand bitcoin’s long-term price action.

The color bands can offer some guidance on potential buying, holding, and selling opportunities.

Limitations of the Bitcoin Rainbow Chart

While the Bitcoin Rainbow Chart is a valuable tool for visualizing long-term market trends, it has several limitations that traders should consider:

It heavily relies on historical data and does not account for recent events or developments in the crypto market.

The number of bands, colors, and other parameters are subjective, potentially leading to different results and conclusions.

Are There Any Other Crypto Rainbow Charts?

While the Bitcoin Rainbow Chart remains the most well-known Rainbow Chart, the concept has also been adapted for Ethereum. Similar to the Bitcoin Rainbow Chart, the Ethereum Rainbow Chart applies colored bands to Ethereum's price history.

Closing Thoughts

The Bitcoin Rainbow Chart is a tool that helps visualize Bitcoin’s historical price action and market sentiment. Investors can use the Bitcoin Rainbow Chart to identify potential buying, holding, or selling opportunities. However, it is important to combine it with other indicators to mitigate risks and increase your chances of success.

Further Reading

5 Essential Indicators Used in Technical Analysis

An Overview of Bitcoin's Price History

What Is the Crypto Fear and Greed Index?

A Beginner's Guide to Candlestick Charts

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