United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) ne decentralized exchange (DEX) developer Uniswap Labs par ilzam lagaya hai ke unhone US retail investors ko illegal levered cryptocurrency trading ka offer diya, 4th September ko ek announcement ke mutabiq.
CFTC ne kaha ke Uniswap Labs ne in ilzaam ko settle karne ka faisla kiya hai, jisme decentralized finance (DeFi) developer ko $175,000 ka civil penalty ada karna hoga aur Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) ke rules ki violation ko roknna hoga.
CFTC ke enforcement division ke director Ian McGinley ne statement mein kaha, “Hum CEA ko sakhti se enforce karenge jaise digital asset platforms aur DeFi ecosystems evolve karte hain. DeFi operators ko law ke saath transactions ki compliance ensure karne ke liye vigilant rehna chahiye.”
Uniswap ke paas kai chains par $3 billion se zyada ke assets hain. Source: DefiLlama
Related: US regulator ne crypto fund ko illicit Bitcoin loan ke liye $150K ka fine lagaya
CFTC ke paanch commissioners mein se ek, Summer Mersinger, ne CFTC ke enforcement action ke handling par objection uthaya aur agency ko "regulation through enforcement" ke liye criticize kiya.
Mersinger ne kaha, “Mujhe umeed thi ke Commission ek din jaldi rulemaking, ya kam se kam guidance ko consider karegi jo yeh clear kare ke DeFi protocols kaise compliance kar sakte hain. Afsos, aaj woh din nahi hai.”
Mersinger ne yeh bhi kaha ke Uniswap ne already trading ko roknna shuru kar diya hai un specific leveraged tokens par jo CFTC ke action ka sabab bane. In tokens mein BTC2XFLI (2x Flexible Leverage Index token) aur ETH2XFLI (2x Flexible Leverage Index token) shamil hain, CFTC ke 4th September ke Order ke mutabiq.
Order tokens ke issuer ka naam nahi batata lekin yeh Index Coop ke dwara banaye gaye lag rahe hain, jo ek DeFi protocol hai jo leveraged yield strategies mein specialize karta hai.
CFTC commodity derivatives products ko regulate karta hai aur aam tor par spot commodity markets ya securities ko oversee nahi karta. Agency ne kaha ke “protocol par hundreds of liquidity pools ke darmiyan, kuch limited number of leveraged tokens the,” jo ke CFTC ke jurisdiction ke under “leveraged ya margined commodity transactions” qualify karte hain.
US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ke Chair Gary Gensler ne argue kiya hai ke “bohot zyada” digital assets US law ke tehat securities hain.
April mein, SEC ne ilzam lagaya ke Uniswap Labs ek unregistered securities exchange operate kar raha hai. May mein, Uniswap ne respond kiya aur apne aap ko ek software company describe kiya jo “market structures ko reimagine” karti hai aur securities exchange nahi hai.
Uniswap ek popular DeFi protocol hai jo ek dozen se zyada blockchain networks par token swaps facilitate karta hai. 4th September ke hisaab se, Uniswap ka total value locked (TVL) $4.3 billion se zyada hai, DefiLlama ke mutabiq.
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