#bitcoin is often referred to as a "#ledger " because its primary function is to record transactions between users in a decentralized and transparent manner. The term "ledger" comes from the traditional concept of a financial record-keeping system, where all transactions are logged in a clear, systematic way.

In the case of Bitcoin, the ledger is called the "blockchain." The #blockchain is a decentralized, public, digital record that chronologically stores all confirmed Bitcoin transactions. Each transaction is grouped into a "block," and these blocks are linked together in a chain, hence the name "blockchain."

The decentralized nature of the Bitcoin blockchain means that no single entity, such as a government or a bank, has control over the system. Instead, it relies on a network of computers, called nodes, to maintain and validate the transaction records.

So, while Bitcoin itself is a digital currency, it is often called a "ledger" to emphasize the record-keeping aspect of the blockchain technology that underpins it.

#coingabbar #Binance

Crypto Startup Funding on the Rise: Ledger and EigenLabs Lead with $227 Million in Investments

Crypto startup funding continues to rise, with 11 companies landing an estimated $227 million in funding in the last week alone. This marks a slight increase from the previous week, during which companies secured $190 million. Among the most significant recipients of funding are cryptocurrency hardware company Ledger and the team behind EigenLayer, a re-staking protocol on Ethereum.

Ledger, a hardware wallet for cryptocurrencies, landed $109 million in its series C round. Investors included 10T, CapHorn Invest, Morgan Creek Capital, and Cathay Innovation, among others. Following this round of capital, Ledger is valued at $1.4 billion. This funding announcement comes at a time when centralized exchanges have been heavily scrutinized for security concerns, and self-custody discussions are on the rise.

Meanwhile, EigenLabs, the team behind EigenLayer, raised $50 million in a Series A round led by Blockchain Capital. Other participants included Electric Capital, Polychain Capital, Hack VC, Finality Capital, and Coinbase Ventures, among others. EigenLabs aims to create a new model that enables developers to easily consume trust instead of needing to build it. The team plans to launch EigenLayer in phases throughout the year.

Sreeram Kannan, the founder of EigenLayer, said in a statement posted on Twitter, “One of the central bottlenecks to innovation in today’s crypto ecosystem is the requirement for projects to bootstrap trust or crypto economic security. EigenLabs was born in the hopes of creating a new model, in which developers can easily consume trust, instead of needing to build trust, and design powerful systems of assurance that make the cryptosystem safer and more useful.”

As the crypto industry continues to grow, investments in startups and projects will likely continue to rise. Funding announcements like those of Ledger and EigenLabs demonstrate that investors are eager to support companies that are addressing the challenges and bottlenecks of the crypto ecosystem.

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The general manager of the BIS, Agustin Carstens, recently gave a speech on innovation and the future of money. The general manager suggested the launch of a new sponsored smart contract platform while taking note of CBDCs.

Carstens talks on how central banks need to adapt to shifting consumer demands and technology advancements. He claims that doing so is essential to ensuring that banks, similar to the idea behind CBDC initiatives, are made accessible in a way that is appropriate for the digital economy.

He contends that in order to get the most from advances in cash and payments, we must have a broad picture perspective of the future monetary system and the central banks' role in fostering innovation that satisfies changing requirements. He claimed that if we follow this strategy, we would be able to get the most from advancements in payments and money.

Mr. Carstens used the development of smartphones as an example of innovation to emphasize the necessity for a strong and safe infrastructure that frees the private sector's creativity and ingenuity for innovation to thrive.

The many components of a platform must also be able to work together successfully, he added. He cautioned against monopolizing technological platforms that utilize network effects to stifle competition and ensnare customers behind "walled gardens."

The manager made the argument that central banks are in a unique position to lay the foundation for the infrastructure of the next generation, such as a unified programmable ledger in the context of a public-private partnership, in their capacity as the guardians of the public's faith in their monetary system.

According to Mr. Carstens, increased interoperability and automated transfers may eventually be advantageous to clients by enabling solutions that are more readily available, less expensive, and better suited to their needs, increasing financial inclusion.

He noted that all programmability and composability benefits may be accomplished on authorized systems with different levels of centralization. The central bank is heavily responsible for providing the last settlement asset in the economy.

Thus, the central bank is essential to the management of a unified ledger.

A unified ledger is a digital architecture that connects different registers of natural and financial claims with the monetary system. A unified ledger might be used to accomplish this. Moreover, it would enable composability, which means that several smart contracts might be bundled into a single agreement.

These capabilities allow for the automatic integration and automation of all programmable money transactions.

As a result, there is less demand for human interaction, which might delay transactions. In addition, it is no longer necessary to use middlemen and it is now feasible to make payments and settlements at the same time.

#crypto2023 #cbdc #ledger

Hyperledger is an umbrella project of open source blockchains and blockchain-related tools started by the Linux Foundation in 2015 to support the collaborative development of blockchain-based distributed ledgers. Initially, the Hyperledger Foundation only included two main projects - Hyperledger Fabric, a codebase combining work by Digital Asset, libconsensus from Blockstream and OpenBlockchain from IBM; and Hyperledger Sawtooth, developed at Intel’s incubation group. At the moment, however, the Hyperledger Foundation is the fastest developing project Linux has launched. 

Through a rich collection of different stable frameworks, tools, and libraries for enterprise-grade blockchain deployments, Hyperledger aims to push the mass enterprise adoption of blockchain technology. 

While cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Etherum rely on permissionless blockchains, the Hyperledger Foundation focuses on creating permissioned enterprise blockchains. What this means is that the blockchains are operated in a private network where participants have an intrinsic benefit of complying with the consensus rules. 

With the launch of the Hyperledger, the Linux Foundation set out five main goals for the project. One of the biggest missions of the project is to create an intuitive, blockchain-based ecosystem for enterprises to communicate internally and between each other. Another important goal for the Hyperledger Foundation is to push educational materials and events in order to showcase the numerous market opportunities for blockchain technology. Because of the innate characteristics of blockchains, the Hyperledger foundation also aims to create a neutral, open, and community-driven infrastructure for businesses. Last but not least, the foundation is striving to promote and build a strong community spirit to help with the further development of blockchain technology in the enterprise field. 

The Hyperledger Foundation has successfully developed numerous real-life use cases and applications for blockchain technology throughout its work and partnerships. Spanning from financial services through supply chain management to healthcare, one of the foundation’s main goals is to introduce blockchain technology to as many industries as possible. 

With enterprise partners like IBM, Walmart, Honeywell, Fujitsu, and Intel, the Hyperledger Foundation is one of the best-recognized blockchain ecosystems globally. As interest in blockchain technology rises exponentially, the foundation is expanding its reach to new industries and various new use cases. 

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