Summary of July 2023
In July, the trading volume of cryptocurrencies experienced a general decline, with the exception of a significant increase in trading activity in certain cryptocurrencies following the verdict in the Ripple vs SEC Lawsuit in mid-July. There was a shift in commercial trader positioning on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME), where they capitalized on the June rally. Additionally, there was a decrease in the annualized volatility of Bitcoin as trading activities dwindled. The price of Bitcoin remained range-bound, consistent with its historical seasonal patterns.
These market dynamics suggest that investors and traders are cautiously awaiting catalysts to trigger extended price discovery in the cryptocurrency market. The Federal Reserve's monetary policy stance and the potential for a "higher for longer" interest rate environment may contribute to a heightened level of uncertainty and market volatility, which could impact the performance of digital assets in the near term.
It is important to note that the cryptocurrency market is highly speculative and prices can be influenced by a wide range of factors, including regulatory developments, adoption rates, and technological advancements. As such, investors and traders should exercise caution and perform thorough risk assessments before making any investment decisions.
Macro Economic Outlook
Quantitative Tightening
The Federal Reserve's Quantitative Tightening program is ongoing, and the Committee will continue reducing its holdings of Treasury securities and agency debt and agency mortgage-backed securities, removing liquidity from the markets and economy. Reference:
FOMC July Statement.
Inflation and Interest Rates
Inflation data dropped signs of moderation, with U.S. CPI (year-over-year) falling to 3% and CORE CPI (month-over-month) falling to 0.2% in June.
In July FOMC meeting, the Fed raised 25bps. Despite inflation data dropping to the yearly low, during the FOMC press conference, Chairman Jerome Powell stated that the process of getting inflation back down to 2 percent has a long way to go. After the announcement, CME FedWatch Tool reflected that an additional rate hike is expected in the Sep FOMC.
Inflation in European countries remained elevated, with the CPI (year-over-year) dropping to 5.5% in June. In July, the European Central Bank raised rates by 25 basis points.
Market Commentary
2.1 Commercial Traders Capitalized on June Rally, Shifted to Slightly Net Short Position in Bitcoin CME Futures
Source: LTP Research, 2023. Data retrieved from Glassnode, CBOT & CFTC, as of August 1, 2023.
For informational purposes only and should not be considered investment advice ora recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any particular security or cryptocurrency.
In July, commercial traders on the CME Exchange adjusted their positions, reducing their net long exposure and capitalizing on the June rally that was fuelled by news of bullish institutional adoption. During the latter half of the month, the Dollar Index experienced a notable increase, indicating a weakening risk appetite. Consequently, Bitcoin price trended downwards towards the end of the month.
2.2 Bitcoin Price Stayed Above Realized Price and Cost Basis for Short- and Long-Term Holder
Source: LTP Research, 2023. Data retrieved from Glassnode, as of August 1, 2023.
For informational purposes only and should not be considered investment advice or a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any particular security or cryptocurrency.
In July, Bitcoin's price consolidated above the 200-week moving average and short-term holder cost basis. The realized price converged with the long-term holder cost basis at $20,300. Since March, we have observed increased buying power near the short-term holder cost basis. Given that the Dollar Index regained strength and commercial traders on the CME Exchange have shifted to a slightly net short position, we anticipate that the Bitcoin price will erode steadily towards the short-term holder cost basis. This raises the question of whether trend-following investors will step in and add to their positions.
2.3 Aggregate Circulating Supply of Top 4 Stablecoins Continued to Decline, Total Staked ETH Rose, Stablecoin Supply Ratio Oscillator Suggested Moderate Conditions for Bitcoin Price
Source: LTP Research, 2023. Data retrieved from Glassnode, as of August 1, 2023.For informational purposes only and should not be considered investment advice or a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any particular security or cryptocurrency.
The stablecoin supply ratio oscillator pointed towards moderate conditions for the Bitcoin price in July, providing further evidence of a cautious investor sentiment. The aggregate circulating supply of the top 4 stablecoins experienced a persistent decline since mid 2022, culminating in a total value of $117 billion by the end of July. This downward trend suggests a weakening of capital inflow and purchasing power for the majority of cryptocurrencies.
Concurrently, the total value locked for DeFi (ETH chain) remained relatively stagnant, lagging behind the market expansion of Bitcoin and Ethereum. Moreover, the total staked ETH continued to rise, reaching an all-time high of 27.62 million ETH at the end of July. This divergence in performance may indicate that investors have become increasingly risk-averse for altcoins and are shifting their investments towards more established cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum.
2.4 The month of July saw a downturn in the trading volume of cryptocurrency exchanges, which could be interpreted as a symptom of a broader decrease in market dynamism and investor engagement
Source: LTP Research, 2023. Data retrieved from Tokeninsight, as of August 1, 2023.
For informational purposes only and should not be considered investment advice or a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any particular security or cryptocurrency.
In the month of July, the trading volume of prominent cryptocurrency exchanges experienced a decline compared to the previous month. This downward trend can be attributed to the absence of high-impact news events in July, following a period of increased market activity in June.
However, it is worth noting that during the 13th and 14th of July, major cryptocurrency exchanges, including decentralized exchanges, observed a significant surge in trading volume. This upswing was largely driven by the highly anticipated verdict in the legal dispute between Ripple and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), which injected a sense of optimism into the markets.
The second half of July, devoid of significant news drivers, saw a return to below-average trading volume levels.
2.5 The relative volume of major cryptocurrencies in July decreased, falling below a 90-day average benchmark
Source: LTP Research, 2023. Data retrieved from Binance, as of August 1, 2023.
For informational purposes only and should not be considered investment advice or a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any particular security or cryptocurrency.
Following the initial excitement surrounding institutional adoption news, the relative volume of Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, and Bitcoin Cash decreased, falling below a 90-day average benchmark. This suggests that the market may have entered a period of consolidation, with investors taking profits and awaiting further developments before making new investment decisions.
2.6 The 30-day Rolling Volatility of Major Cryptocurrencies, Measured on an Annualized Basis, Decreased in July
Source: LTP Research, 2023. Data retrieved from Binance, as of August 1, 2023.
For informational purposes only and should not be considered investment advice or a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any particular security or cryptocurrency.
The 30-day rolling volatility of major cryptocurrencies, measured on an annualized basis, decreased in July. Specifically, the volatility of Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, and Bitcoin Cash all declined. This decrease in volatility suggests that the market may have entered a period of consolidation, with investors taking profits and awaiting further catalysts before making new investment decisions. Additionally, Bitcoin's value dropped below its Q2 level, further indicative of a potential market slowdown.
2.7 Trading Traffic Analysis by 15-Minute Interval
Source: LTP Research, 2023. Data retrieved from Binance, as of August 1, 2023.
For informational purposes only and should not be considered investment advice ora recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any particular security or cryptocurrency.
July saw a decrease in trading activity compared to June, with a 15-minute interval aggregate trading volume of 94523 BTC, down from 146845 BTC in June. The aggregate number of trades per 15-minute interval also declined, from 1341937 in June to 819965 in July. Additionally, the average displacement per 15-minute interval decreased from $84 to $60, indicating lower volatility.
The most active trading hours were observed in two periods: between 13:30 - 15:30 (UTC) during the London Close and New York opening, and 18:15 - 19:15 (UTC) during the middle of the NY trading session.
2.8 Bitcoin Volume Profile Indicates Significant Trading Activity at $28,000, Supporting a Fair Value Assessment
Source: LTP Research, 2023. Data retrieved from Binance, as of August 1, 2023.
For informational purposes only and should not be considered investment advice or a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any particular security or cryptocurrency.
The volume profile of Bitcoin provides valuable insights into the distribution and range of trading volume, offering a unique perspective on the its price movements. The Volume Point of Control (VPOC), represented by the dotted red line, indicates the price level at which the highest volume of trades occurred during a specific period. A closer examination of the volume profile reveals two notable areas of interest for Bitcoin's price movements: the $28,000 level from mid-March to mid-June, and the current area centered around $30,250. The VPOC in Q2 2023 at $28,000 is particularly significant, as it represents the price point with the highest trading volume between March and July which serves as a benchmark for assessing Bitcoin's fair value. This suggests that a significant number of market participants are comfortable transacting at this price level, potentially indicating a fair value zone for Bitcoin.
2.9 Trading Volume on BTCTUSD Outpaces BTCUSDT, BTCTUSD Maintains Premium Over BTCUSDT
Source: LTP Research, 2023. Data retrieved from Binance, as of August 1, 2023. For informational purposes only and should not be considered investment advice or a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any particular security or cryptocurrency.
The price of Bitcoin (BTC) on the BTCTUSD pair continued to trade at a premium over the BTCUSDT pair during July. Furthermore, the trading volume of BTCTUSD increased significantly, from approximately double that of BTCUSDT to triple, towards the end of July. Notably, the trading volume of BTCTUSD exceeded that of BTCUSDT by a factor of 5 at its peak. Since Binance launched a zero fee promotion for BTCTUSD pair in March, traders have migrated from trading BTCUSDT pair to BTCTUSD pair, enhancing the liquidity conditions of the latter.
2.10 Trading Volume on ETHTUSD was significantly smaller than ETHUSDT, despite trading at a premium against ETHUSDT
Source: LTP Research, 2023. Data retrieved from Binance, as of August 1, 2023. For informational purposes only and should not be considered investment advice or a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any particular security or cryptocurrency.The price of Ethereum (ETH) on the ETHTUSD pair continued to trade at a premium over the ETHUSDT pair. However, the trading volume of ETHTUSD represented a significantly lower percentage of the total trading volume of ETHUSDT, at less than 5%, as there's no zero fee promotion for ETHTUSD pair. This contrasts notably with the trading volume of BTCTUSD against BTCUSDT, which exhibited a much higher level of activity.
2.11 Bitcoin Continues Maintaining Tight Correlation with Ethereum
Source: LTP Research, 2023. Data retrieved from Binance, as of August 1, 2023. For informational purposes only and should not be considered investment advice or a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any particular security or cryptocurrency.This correlation, quantified by a Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.9, underscores the consistent parallel movements of these prominent cryptocurrencies on a daily basis. Nevertheless, it is noteworthy that a temporary deviation in the correlation emerged in early July, primarily attributable to Ethereum's failure to replicate Bitcoin's returns. This divergence can be attributed to the prevailing bullish market catalysts, which predominantly favored Bitcoin over Ethereum.
2.12 Prior to Halving, Litecoin Experienced Increased Volatility but Reverted to Align with Bitcoin's Price Action
Source: LTP Research, 2023. Data retrieved from Binance, as of August 1, 2023.
For informational purposes only and should not be considered investment advice or a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any particular security or cryptocurrency.
Throughout the months of June and July, Litecoin demonstrated a marked escalation in volatility as it approached its halving event in early August. Notably, despite experiencing heightened fluctuations, Litecoin eventually realigned its price dynamics with that of Bitcoin, primarily influenced by the gravitational pull of Bitcoin in the cryptocurrency market. During our analysis, we observed a noteworthy pattern wherein, when the 1-day correlation between Litecoin and Bitcoin dropped below 0.4, Litecoin tended to revert back to its mean value. The mean correlation, centered around 0.7, indicated a tendency for Litecoin's price action to align with that of Bitcoin. This observation further highlights the influence of Bitcoin's market dynamics on Litecoin and its role in driving the convergence of their price movements.
2.13 Ripple vs SEC's Complex Verdict: Market Sentiment Boosted as Majority of Cryptocurrencies Gain Momentum
Source: LTP Research, 2023. Data retrieved from Binance, as of August 1, 2023.
For informational purposes only and should not be considered investment advice or a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any particular security or cryptocurrency.
On July 13, 2023, the United States Southern District Court of New York rendered a ruling in the case involving Ripple's sales of XRP, in which the court determined that Ripple's Institutional Sales of XRP qualified as the unregistered offer and sale of investment contracts, thereby violating the Securities Act. However, the court also found that Ripple's Programmatic Sales of XRP (selling via exchanges) did not constitute a violation. This mixed verdict for Ripple sparked a significant increase in XRP's price, with a 102% surge in a single day. Additionally, Coinbase, a popular cryptocurrency exchange, relisted XRP on their platform. It is important to note, however, that the legal battle between Ripple and the SEC is ongoing, and the SEC may choose to appeal the decision.
It's interesting to note that $XLM, $SOL and $LINK saw increased volatility while the majority of L1s remained stagnant.
2.14 Trending Layer 2s Performance (July)
Source: LTP Research, 2023. Data retrieved from Binance, as of August 1, 2023.
For informational purposes only and should not be considered investment advice or a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any particular security or cryptocurrency.
L2s also experienced increased volatility following the release of the Ripple vs SEC verdict.
2.15 Trending GameFi/Metaverse Tokens Performance (July)
Source: LTP Research, 2023. Data retrieved from Binance, as of August 1, 2023.
For informational purposes only and should not be considered investment advice or a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any particular security or cryptocurrency.
The GameFi/ Metaverse sector remained stagnant.
2.16 Trending DeFi Tokens Performance (July)
Source: LTP Research, 2023. Data retrieved from Binance, as of August 1, 2023.
For informational purposes only and should not be considered investment advice or a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any particular security or cryptocurrency.
Among the cryptocurrencies associated with Decentralized Finance (DeFi), $MKR demonstrated notable performance, outpacing its peers.
2.17 Trending CEX Tokens and Memecoins Performance (July)
Source: LTP Research, 2023. Data retrieved from Tokeninsight, as of August 1, 2023.
For informational purposes only and should not be considered investment advice or a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any particular security or cryptocurrency.
The value of CEX tokens remained largely unchanged, while $DOGE and $SHIBA experienced a surge in value due to unconfirmed reports of X (previously known as Twitter) incorporating cryptocurrencies into its payment system.
2.18 August Historically Sees Increased Volatility in Bitcoin
Source: LTP Research, 2023. Data retrieved from Glassnode and yfinance, as of August 2, 2023.
For informational purposes only and should not be considered investment advice or a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any particular security or cryptocurrency.
The month of July tends to exhibit consolidation trends in the S&P 500, Nasdaq, Gold, and Bitcoin markets. As we enter August, the seasonal patterns of the S&P 500, Nasdaq, and Gold tend to be positive. However, Bitcoin has historically experienced heightened volatility during August, leading to a downward trajectory.
News Highlights
Coinbase Will Be Surveillance Partner for Fidelity, Other Bitcoin ETFs, Refiled Applications Say
Court Orders Kraken to Turn Over History Transaction and Account Information to IRS
Litecoin blasts past $100 amid surging hash rate, upcoming 'halving'
BlackRock CEO Larry Fink sees bitcoin as 'digitizing gold'
Binance senior execs quit over CEO's response to investigations: Fortune
FBI searched former Kraken CEO's home: The New York Times
Gemini sues Digital Currency Group, Barry Silbert over alleged fraud
Multichain was exploited for more than $120M in assets
Circle, Tether freezes over $65M in assets transferred from Multichain
Ripple, Crypto Industry Score Partial Win in SEC Court Fight Over XRP
Former SEC Chair Says Bitcoin ETF Could Be Approved—If These Conditions Are Met
Europe’s first spot Bitcoin ETF eyes 2023 debut after year-long delay
First spot bitcoin ETF application filed under new Australian regulations
Cboe reaches surveillance agreement with Coinbase for spot bitcoin ETFs
Binance Labs invests $10 million in cross-chain DeFi lender Radiant Capital
SEC sues Celsius Network, Alex Mashinsky
Worldcoin's Mainnet, WLD Token Goes Live
Dogecoin Bumps 10% on X Payments Speculation, DOGE Futures Traders Lose $10M
Binance lists new stablecoin FDUSD with zero trading fees
Ripple runs CBDC pilot with Pacific island nation of Palau
Optimism Tokens Worth $36M to Be Unlocked on Sunday; OP Slides 3.5%
August Volatility
Appendix
Fig A. Fed Balance Sheet, U.S. Treasury General Account (TGA), Reverse Repurchase Agreements (RRP) and Euro Central Banks Total Assets
Source: LTP Research, 2023. Data retrieved from Fred, as of August 1, 2023.
For informational purposes only and should not be considered investment advice or a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any particular security or cryptocurrency.
Fig B. Liquidation Heatmap
Source: Hyblock Capital., as of August 1, 2023.
For informational purposes only and should not be considered investment advice or a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any particular security or cryptocurrency.
Source: LTP Research, 2023, Data retrieved from Binance, as of August 1, 2023.
For informational purposes only and should not be considered investment advice or a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any particular security or cryptocurrency.
Disclaimers
The information, opinions, estimates, and projections contained in this cryptocurrency market commentary (collectively "Information") are provided by LIQUIDITY TECHNOLOGIES INC. (the "Company"). This Information is for informational purposes only and is not intended to serve as investment advice or any form of endorsement or recommendation. The company has taken reasonable measures to ensure the accuracy and validity of the Information provided but makes no warranty as to its accuracy or completeness. The opinions expressed reflect the judgment of the authors at the date of publication and are subject to change without notice.The Information should not be construed as an offer or solicitation to buy or sell or trade in any cryptocurrency, security, or financial instrument. It does not account for individual investment objectives or the financial situation of any readers. Cryptocurrencies are volatile and complex products and are subject to significant risks including the risk of sudden and substantial price movements.Investments in cryptocurrencies are not protected by any statutory compensation arrangements in the event of the firm's failure. The value of cryptocurrencies may be affected by changes in currency exchange rates, regulatory interventions, or other political and economic developments.Investors should be aware that the value of their investments can fall as well as rise, and they may not receive back the original amount they invested. If you are in any doubt about the contents of this document, you should seek independent professional advice.
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