Golden Finance reported that Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin published his latest blog "Multi-dimensional Gas Pricing". It mentioned that Gas incorporates multiple types of "efforts", mainly including: raw computing (such as ADD, MULTIPLY), reading and writing Ethereum storage (such as SSTORE, SLOAD, ETH transfer), data bandwidth, and the cost of ZK-SNARK proofs for generating blocks. EIP-4844 introduced multi-dimensional pricing in Ethereum for the first time, adding a dedicated Blob data area and setting independent prices and limits for it. This improvement has reduced the cost of Rollup by 100 times, increased transaction volume by more than 3 times, and only slightly increased the theoretical maximum block size. In addition, Vitalik also proposed two solutions to achieve multi-dimensional Gas pricing: 1. The simpler one is to set a resource cap for each transaction, that is, the Gas of each transaction is priced based on the larger value of the consumed data and computing resources, as suggested by EIP-7623. 2. The ideal but more complex solution is to establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism similar to EIP-1559 for each resource. Vitalik emphasized that the introduction of multi-dimensional execution Gas will bring certain complexity at the EVM level, but in order to safely improve the scalability of Ethereum L1, this trade-off is worth it. The community also needs to further explore more elegant designs in terms of the economy and development friendliness of the solution.