The Starknet team, whose blockchain uses batch transaction technology, proposed a new look at assessing network throughput by analyzing not TPS, but UOPS

If TPS measures the number of transactions per second, then UOPS (User Operations Per Second) talks about the number of user operations per second

In the case of Starknet, the confirmation, exchange and transfer operations are carried out in one package, and UOPS considers this as 3 separate operations, while TPS - as one