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Margin trading is a form of trading in which an investor borrows money from a broker or exchange to trade financial instruments such as stocks, currencies, or cryptocurrencies. This allows the investor to increase their buying power and potentially earn higher profits than they would be able to with their own funds alone.
In margin trading, the borrowed funds are used to purchase an asset, and the investor puts up a percentage of their own funds as collateral. The amount of collateral required varies depending on the broker or exchange and the asset being traded.
Margin trading can be risky, as it amplifies both profits and losses. If the investor's trade goes against them, they may be required to deposit more funds as collateral or face a margin call, which is a demand to deposit additional funds to cover potential losses. If they cannot meet the margin call, the broker or exchange may liquidate their position to cover the debt.
It is important to understand the risks and potential rewards of margin trading before participating in this type of trading.