This guide aims to provide essential practices to ensure safe purchases of altcoins or memecoins, identify legitimate opportunities, and avoid falling victim to fraud or scams.
If you’re active on social media and the crypto community, you’ve likely seen the image of a boy that went viral recently.
If you’re not familiar, here’s a brief explanation:
On November 20, 2024, a young Gen Z trader (approximately 13 years old) became “famous” in the crypto community for executing a rug pull — scamming many people on the popular site pump.fun.
How did he do it?
He created a token on Solana (SOL) called $QUANT, leveraging the enthusiasm surrounding new crypto projects. He launched the token and listed it on a decentralized exchange (DEX), attracting investors’ attention and netting a huge influx of buyers — then, on literally the same day during a live stream, he scammed several people by selling 51 million tokens for 128 Solana (approximately $30,000 at time of writing). This brazen move effectively commandeered all the funds that had been put into the token, leaving investors unable to either sell or otherwise recover their funds.
Incidents like this raise a critical question for investors, especially those new to the space: How can we reduce the risk when investing in such assets?
There are certain “best practices” or strategies every trader should (ideally) consider before investing in any project or token. While not mandatory, it’s worth being familiar with them:
AltCoins
Do Your Homework: Research Thoroughly
The number one rule for any investment is to research before committing your money. Make sure to:
Research the project team: Legitimate projects typically have transparent founders and developers. If there’s no information about the people behind the investment, proceed with caution. Developers should provide regular updates and engage with the community. Always verify if the team and announced partnerships are real.
Roadmap and Whitepaper: A clear roadmap or whitepaper detailing the project’s vision and goals is a positive sign. Be wary of projects with vague or nonexistent plans.
Community and Social Media: An active and engaged community is crucial for a coin’s success. However, the growth should be organic. For instance, active discussions on platforms like Discord, Telegram, or Twitter indicate a healthy community.
Be suspicious of projects that seem overhyped without justification or promise unrealistic gains. Also, avoid projects that rely solely on paid promotions or bots to generate buzz.
AI-generated image
Recognize Warning Signs
Scams are more common than you might think. Stay alert to red flags that could indicate fraudulent schemes or bad actors, including but not limited to:
Pump-and-Dump Schemes
These scams operate as follows: Scammers select a coin, usually with low liquidity or value, and promote it massively on social media within the crypto community. They use flashy, unrealistic messages that create exaggerated expectations, enticing people to buy. This artificial demand quickly drives up the coin’s price.
However, once the price reaches a high level, the scammers sell their holdings, causing the coin’s value to crash. The collapse occurred because the price was based solely on the social media “hype,” with no real fundamentals. Those who bought late end up stuck with worthless tokens, suffering significant financial losses.
Being critical, researching, and staying alert to such practices is key to protecting your investments.
Unaudited Smart Contracts
Ensure the token’s smart contract has been audited by a reputable organization. Smart contracts are the backbone of many cryptocurrencies, and if not properly audited, they are more likely to contain vulnerabilities or malicious intent (SCAM). An unaudited contract could allow developers to drain liquidity funds or unilaterally change the rules, altering the token’s features. To avoid risks, look for security certifications and check the audit’s reputation before investing.
Lack of Liquidity
Projects with low liquidity are easier to manipulate and harder to sell if prices drop suddenly. Check if the token has sufficient liquidity locked in a reliable pool and ensure it’s not solely controlled by the developers. Liquidity is essential to guarantee you can buy or sell a token without drastically impacting its price. Low liquidity often signals high risk.
Other tips to consider for memecoins
Use well-known exchanges like Binance, Coinbase, or Kraken to buy memecoins. Using sites like pump.fun exposes you to extremely high risk, as virtually anyone can create a token there.
Use secure wallets and transfer your coins to a safe wallet. Hardware wallets (e.g., Ledger, Trezor) are ideal for long-term storage.
If you haven’t already, enable two-factor authentication (2FA) on all your accounts to prevent unauthorized access.
Plan Your Exit Strategy
Memecoins can experience rapid price spikes followed by abrupt drops. Having a clear plan to maximize gains and minimize losses is crucial for any investment.
Set Clear Goals: Decide in advance at what price you’ll take profits or limit losses.
Identify Short- or Long-Term Goals: Develop a short-term strategy (for quick profits) and a long-term strategy (prioritizing solid projects with strong fundamentals).
Use technical analysis tools (charts, indicators) and consider fundamental analysis (news, project development, partnerships) to guide your objectives and strategies.
Avoid FOMO
The fear of missing out often leads to impulsive decisions. Stick to your plan and avoid chasing the hype. Remember to research before investing and trust your strategy. There will always be new opportunities to invest — you don’t need to “catch” every market move.
Conclusion
Altcoins and memecoins offer a unique opportunity to have fun and potentially achieve significant returns. However, they also carry substantial risks, so it’s essential to take precautions before committing your money to a specific project or token.
Remember: The key to success lies in staying informed, diversifying your investments, and acting cautiously. In the world of altcoins and memecoins, knowledge is your best defense.
(𝑳𝒐𝒐𝒌𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒂 𝒄𝒓𝒚𝒑𝒕𝒐 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒄𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒓? 𝑳𝒆𝒕’𝒔 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒏𝒆𝒄𝒕! 𝑰 𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝒄𝒓𝒂𝒇𝒕 𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒈𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒊𝒏 𝑬𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒊𝒔𝒉, 𝑺𝒑𝒂𝒏𝒊𝒔𝒉, 𝒐𝒓 𝑷𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒖𝒈𝒖𝒆𝒔𝒆)
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