What does Ethereum 2.0 imply?
* Shift to Proof of Stake (PoS): Instead of the current Proof of Work (PoW) system, which consumes a lot of energy, Ethereum 2.0 will adopt PoS. This means that users will be able to validate transactions and earn rewards by "staking" their ETH instead of performing complex calculations.
* Sharding: To increase the processing capacity of transactions, Ethereum 2.0 will split the blockchain into smaller pieces called "shards." Each shard will be able to process transactions independently, improving scalability.
* More powerful smart contracts: Improvements will be introduced in smart contracts, allowing the creation of more sophisticated and efficient decentralized applications (dApps).
What are the benefits of Ethereum 2.0?
* Greater scalability: More transactions can be processed per second, reducing congestion and high fees.
* Greater energy efficiency: The shift to PoS will drastically reduce energy consumption.
* Greater security: The system is expected to be more resistant to attacks.
* New functionalities: More powerful smart contracts will allow the creation of more innovative applications.