However, some countries have long been dissatisfied with the harm caused to local enterprises by China's low-priced products. Major economies such as Europe, Asia, and Latin America, including India and Brazil, are also trying to protect their local industries, making it impossible for China to rely on exports to absorb its continuously expanding industrial output.

The report cites Julian Evans-Pritchard, a senior China economist at Capital Economics, stating: "If other countries respond by also establishing trade barriers, the challenges China faces will be much greater."