European stock markets closed the day with losses.

◻️European stock markets closed with losses due to escalating conflicts in the Middle East, while the benchmark Stoxx Europe 600 index fell by 0.93% to 516.29 points.

◼️The FTSE 100 index in the UK fell by 0.1% to 8,282.52 points, the CAC 40 index in France fell by 1.32% to 7,477.78 points, and the DAX 40 index in Germany fell by 0.78% to 19,015.41 points.

◻️In the meantime, Italy's FTSE MIB 30 index fell by 1.5% to 33,170.03 points. In addition, there were losses in stocks other than oil and gas companies in the Stoxx Europe 600 index.