Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin has unveiled Circle STARKs, a novel cryptographic protocol aimed at enhancing blockchain security and efficiency. By utilizing smaller fields like Mersenne31, this advancement significantly boosts proving speed while maintaining security measures. Traditional STARKs operate over 256-bit fields, which, though secure, are often inefficient. In contrast, Circle STARKs reduce computational costs, increase proving speeds, and enable more efficient gains. This protocol can verify 620,000 Poseidon2 hashes per second on an M3 laptop. By implementing multiple random checks and extension fields, Circle STARKs mitigate vulnerabilities to brute-force attacks, ensuring protocol integrity. The introduction of Circle FRI further enhances cryptographic processes, guaranteeing that non-polynomial inputs fail the proof. Overall, Circle STARKs offer improved computational performance through the use of small fields and innovative mathematical structures in the crypto realm. Read more AI-generated news on: https://app.chaingpt.org/news

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