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Popular crypto niches such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Real Estate Assets (RWA) have received wide attention from investors and analysts in the industry. But upon closer inspection, it becomes clear that many projects within these areas are primarily fueled by media hype, and often lack sustainable profitability. On the other hand, amidst the excitement and announcements of a centralized market in the crypto world, another area has emerged as an example of continued profitability: DePIN, short for Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Network.
DePIN platforms facilitate the decentralized sharing and use of hardware and software resources among users. Many sectors use computing infrastructure such as storage, processing power, AI services, and media streaming.
DePIN platforms deliver benefits such as exceptional scalability, cost efficiency and diversity of services. With an expected valuation of at least $3.5 trillion by 2028, DePIN's position in the crypto market is worth keeping an eye on.
As the blockchain ecosystem evolves, decentralized physical infrastructure networks (DePINs) are emerging by integrating blockchain technology with physical systems to improve traditional infrastructures such as electrical grids and supply chains. This innovative approach promises to improve security, efficiency and transparency. DePINs work by decentralizing administration and providing immutable records of the provenance of products, which is crucial in sectors such as renewable energy and logistics.
A look at DePINs
Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks (DePINs) decentralize management and authority across the network, allowing real-time autonomous interactions and providing immutable records of the provenance of products, contributing to improved security and transparency in areas such as renewable energy and logistics
There are two types:
Physical Resource Networks (PRNs): Focus on deploying physical devices to support power and connectivity.
Digital Resource Networks (DRNs): Provide digital resources such as computing power and storage through a decentralized back-end architecture.
Integration with DAOs: DePINs integrate with decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) to support autonomous and self-governing decision-making.
Incentivization: DePINs use digital tokens to incentivize participation and build a robust network of infrastructure
What advantages do DePINs offer?
Traditional cloud players such as Amazon, Microsoft and Oracle have dominated the provision of hardware and software infrastructure. Using their position and bargaining power, these companies maintained high prices and dictated market conditions. With the arrival and growth of DePIN services, this dominance is being challenged. These centralized providers can expect the challenge to become more intense as the DePIN concept gains more popularity and recognition.
DePIN's growth did not emerge out of thin air; This innovative technology carries many benefits compared to providing traditional computing infrastructure. Key benefits of DePIN platforms include:
Reduce the cost of accessing resources
Scaling horizontally
Reward resource contributors
Enhanced security, thanks to the use of cryptographically protected decentralized blockchain networks
Best DePIN Cryptocurrency Projects in 2024👇
IoTeX (IOTX)
It is a decentralized P2P network designed for IoT connectivity and other use cases. IoTeX technology allows IoT devices to interact with each other and with blockchain technology, facilitating a secure data platform and communication. It has a built-in decentralized bridge that is fully compatible with Ethereum and other Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) chains.
The project, which was conceived in 2017, launched Minit in 2019, initially making it a major blockchain focused on the Internet of Things. As the DePIN concept gained traction in the crypto space, the IoTeX team sensed huge opportunities in this space and began positioning the platform as a solution for projects and developers.
Arweave (AR)
Description: Arweave is a decentralized network that aims to provide permanent data storage via the blockchain. Arweave provides a decentralized and sustainable alternative to keeping data permanently, enhancing long-term security and sustainability. The network uses Blockweave technology, which is an evolution of traditional blockchain that focuses on storing data permanently and efficiently
Filecoin (FIL) in
Description: Filecoin is one of the leading projects in the field of decentralized storage, allowing users to rent their device storage space via a decentralized network. It improves data security and provides a decentralized alternative to centralized storage like Amazon S3
Render Network ( RNDR)
Description: Render Network is a decentralized graphics computing platform that allows users to rent out their computing power for graphic rendering and artificial intelligence tasks. It works to provide flexible and distributed computing services. The RNDR token is used to facilitate payments
Let ( SC)
Description: Sia is a decentralized cloud storage project that allows users to rent unused storage space on their devices. It offers a decentralized alternative to data storage with enhanced security and encryption. The SC token is used for payments within the network
The Graph (GRT)Description: The Graph is a decentralized protocol that creates indexes of data from blockchain networks and allows them to be queried using GraphQL, making it easier to search and access data stored on decentralized networks. It is important for developing decentralized applications (dApps) that need data from the blockchain quickly and efficiently
Akash Network (AKT)
Description: Akash Network is a decentralized cloud computing platform that aims to provide cloud computing solutions at low prices compared to traditional cloud services. It uses Reverse Auction technology to price resources and runs on the Cosmos blockchain, enhancing its efficiency and security.
Helium (HNT)
Description: Helium Network is a decentralized network that provides wireless coverage to smart devices via distributed hotspots. It runs on the Solana blockchain and uses the Proof-of-Coverage system to expand and enhance network coverage, enhancing network efficiency
Hivemapper (HONEY)
Description: Hivemapper offers a "Drive to Earn" model that incentivizes users to collect and update map data by providing street images. It runs on the Solana blockchain and rewards contributors with HONEY tokens, improving map accuracy and promoting freshness
What role do DePIN codes play?
DePIN platform native tokens are a crucial element that supports the trading of physical resources on decentralized networks. It is used as a reward mechanism to encourage companies and individuals to share their computing resources. Meanwhile, resource consumers use these tokens to pay for access to requested services.
On some platforms, they are also used as governance tokens, where holders of these crypto assets may participate in decision-making within the network. This participation often includes voting on modifications to important parameters, such as rules for contributing and consuming resources, imposed levels, and user membership levelsMore
Concluding thoughts
In summary, the DePIN sector is broad and constantly evolving, displaying a dynamic, mature landscape with opportunities for real-world applications. As technology advances and blockchain adoption becomes more widespread, the potential for DePIN to revolutionize various industries is becoming increasingly clear. Innovation in the space continues to emerge, and DePIN is poised to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of digital identity and data privacy