I. Financial stability risks
Severe price fluctuations: The prices of virtual currencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum fluctuate greatly. This instability can easily cause market panic and investor losses, posing a threat to the stability of the financial market.
Highly speculative: The virtual currency market is highly speculative, and investors often pursue short-term high returns. This speculative behavior can easily lead to market bubbles and crashes.
II. Preventing Money Laundering and Illegal Transactions
Anonymity and decentralization: Virtual currency transactions are anonymous and decentralized, which makes them a tool for illegal activities such as money laundering, drug trafficking, and smuggling. Criminals can use virtual currency to conduct cross-border transactions and evade tracking and crackdowns by regulators.
Cross-border liquidity: The global payment characteristics of virtual currencies allow funds to flow easily across borders, which increases the difficulty of national supervision of capital flows and may lead to large-scale capital outflows, affecting national economic security.
3. Protecting the interests of investors
Lack of effective supervision and protection mechanisms: The virtual currency market currently lacks effective supervision and protection mechanisms, and investors face higher risks, such as market manipulation, information asymmetry, and other issues.
High-risk investment: Due to the large price fluctuations and high speculation of virtual currencies, investors are prone to huge losses. The government needs to take measures to protect the legitimate rights and interests of investors and prevent them from getting into trouble due to investing in virtual currencies.
IV. Maintaining Economic Order
Impact on the traditional monetary system: Virtual currency may impact the traditional monetary system and financial order, and affect the country's monetary policy and financial stability.
Social stability issues: The chaos in the virtual currency market may lead to social instability, such as frequent illegal and criminal activities such as fraud and pyramid schemes, which will damage the harmony and stability of society.
V. Policy documents and regulatory measures
Issued a number of policy documents: The Chinese government has issued a number of policy documents to regulate the virtual currency trading market, such as the "Notice on Preventing Bitcoin Risks" and the "Announcement on Preventing Token Issuance and Financing Risks", which clarified the regulatory attitude and measures towards the virtual currency market.
Strengthening regulatory policies: In order to maintain the stability and fairness of the financial market and protect the rights and interests of investors, my country's regulatory authorities have taken a series of measures to prevent and deal with the risks of virtual currency trading speculation, including prohibiting illegal token issuance and financing activities, strictly prohibiting financial institutions and non-bank payment institutions from providing services for virtual currency-related activities, and strengthening the monitoring of funds for virtual currency transactions.
In summary, my country's strict supervision of the virtual currency market is based on comprehensive considerations of financial stability risks, prevention of money laundering and illegal transactions, protection of investor interests, maintenance of economic order, and policy documents and regulatory measures. These measures are intended to ensure that the virtual currency market develops in an orderly manner without posing a threat to economic and financial order and social stability.