Testing Digital Identification Cards
South Korea is launching a pilot program for a new digital identification system that replaces traditional national ID cards used since 1968. This system leverages blockchain technology to enhance security and will be tested in nine regions, including the cities of Sejong and Yeosu and the districts of Geochang and Yeongnam. Residents aged 17 and older in these regions will have access to these digital IDs.
Modernizing Identification Systems
Digitalizing ID cards is not new to South Korea. In 2021, the government introduced three types of digital IDs: a mobile driver's license, a veterans' registration card, and an overseas ID card. However, the new system significantly expands this initiative to align with the global trend of digitalizing government services.
Enhanced Security Through Blockchain
As more services become digital, cybersecurity remains a major concern. South Korea aims to use advanced encryption and blockchain technology to secure personal data. However, it is unclear which blockchain technology will be utilized and to what extent. In the past, Seoul employed blockchain for minor applications such as document issuance.
Accessibility for Foreign Residents and Fintech Integration
The Ministry of Interior and Safety announced that these digital ID cards will also be available to foreign residents. The cards will hold the same legal validity as their physical counterparts and can be used for public and private services. The Ministry is collaborating with local banks to integrate digital IDs into fintech services.
Foreign residents who received residence cards before January 1, 2025, will need to visit an immigration office to join the system. Newer cards will include a chip enabling users to easily set up their digital identity via a mobile app.
Global Trend Toward Digital Identity
South Korea joins a growing number of countries exploring digital ID systems. Qatar recently launched its “National Strategy for Digital Authentication and Trusted Services for 2024–2026,” while Afghanistan’s e-Tazkiras digital ID program has registered over 15 million people in the past year. Nigeria aims to achieve 180 million digital IDs by 2026 with support from the World Bank.
Former Thai Prime Minister Calls for Legalizing Digital Assets
Thaksin Shinawatra Proposes Opening the Digital Assets Market
Thaksin Shinawatra, a former Prime Minister of Thailand, is urging the government to legalize digital assets and online gambling. His call follows the approval of a law easing restrictions on casinos. Shinawatra believes the government should adopt a similar approach to digital assets, where regulations have also been relaxed in recent years.
Legalizing Digital Asset Payments
Earlier this month, the Thai government proposed legalizing digital asset payments in Phuket, a popular tourist destination. Regulators are also considering allowing spot ETFs for digital assets. Shinawatra emphasized that legalizing asset-backed stablecoins would bring stability without risk, as they would function as another global currency.
Thailand's Progress in CBDC Development
Thailand is a global leader in central bank digital currency (CBDC) development. The country is a founding member of the mBridge pilot project, which facilitates cross-border payments using CBDCs among Hong Kong, the United Arab Emirates, and China. Shinawatra believes that legalizing digital assets would position Thailand to benefit from their growing global significance.
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