PPI Data Released Today: Mixed Signals on Inflation
Today, the Bureau of Labor Statistics released the latest Producer Price Index (PPI) data for the month of July 2024. The PPI measures the average change in selling prices received by domestic producers for their output. The data revealed a mixed picture of inflation.
The headline PPI increased by 0.1% month-over-month, driven mainly by a significant rise in energy prices. However, the core PPI, which excludes food and energy, remained flat. On a year-over-year basis, the PPI rose 2.2%, slightly below the 2.3% estimate.
The PPI data suggests that inflation may be cooling, which could give the Federal Reserve more confidence to start cutting interest rates. However, tomorrow's Consumer Price Index (CPI) release will be closely watched for further confirmation.
CPI Data Expected Tomorrow: All Eyes on Inflation
Tomorrow, the Bureau of Labor Statistics will release the Consumer Price Index (CPI) data for the month of July 2024. The CPI measures the average change in prices paid by urban consumers for a basket of goods and services.
Market participants will be closely watching the CPI data to gauge the direction of inflation. The consensus estimate is for a 3.0% year-over-year increase in the headline CPI, unchanged from the previous month. On a month-over-month basis, consumer prices are expected to have risen 0.2%, an uptick from the prior month's 0.1% decline.
Investors are particularly interested in the "core" CPI, which excludes the more volatile costs of food and energy. The core CPI is expected to have risen 3.2% year-over-year, a slowdown from the 3.3% annual increase seen in June.
The CPI data will be critical in determining the Federal Reserve's next move on interest rates. A lower-than-expected CPI reading could strengthen the case for rate cuts, while a higher reading could prompt the Fed to maintain a more hawkish stance.
As we await the CPI data, investors remain cautious and divided on whether the Fed will cut rates by 50 basis points or 25 basis points in September. The odds are currently split evenly between the two options.
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