Indian authorities have exposed a massive cryptocurrency fraud linked to the infamous Ponzi scheme Bitconnect. During the investigation, authorities seized digital assets worth $198 million, believed to be part of a fraudulent operation. How did this happen, and what does it mean for the crypto world?
Seized Cryptocurrencies and Luxury Assets
India’s Enforcement Directorate (ED) in Ahmedabad announced on February 15 that during multiple raids, it recovered cryptocurrencies worth ₹1,646 million (approximately $190 million). These operations took place on February 11 and February 15, in accordance with the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) of 2002.
In addition to crypto assets, authorities also seized ₹13.5 million in cash, a luxury Lexus car, and multiple digital devices.
The investigation was launched based on First Information Reports (FIRs) filed by the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) in Surat.
Bitconnect – A Global Fraud and Fake Investment Promises
According to investigators, between November 2016 and January 2018, Bitconnect operated an illegal investment scheme called the "Lending Program," promising extraordinarily high returns. Fraudsters claimed that their system used a sophisticated AI trading bot to generate up to 40% monthly profits, averaging 1% per day or 3,700% annually.
The scheme attracted investors worldwide, including India, while Bitconnect’s founder built a network of promoters who earned commissions for bringing in new participants.
Where Did Investors’ Money Go?
Instead of investing the promised funds, the perpetrators redirected the money into their personal digital wallets. Indian authorities claim that they have tracked online wallets and digital devices containing these illicit funds.
Bitconnect collapsed in early 2018 after it was exposed as a Ponzi scheme.
Arrests, Trials, and Billions in Losses
The fraud did not escape U.S. authorities, who charged the founder and top promoters of Bitconnect with wire fraud and money laundering.
One of the key promoters, Glenn Arcaro, was sentenced to 38 months in prison and ordered to return over $17 million to defrauded investors. Bitconnect founder Satish Kumbhani was indicted in February 2022, but his current whereabouts remain unknown, and he is still evading justice.
The investigation into this $2.4 billion scam is ongoing, as authorities continue their efforts to recover lost funds and prosecute those responsible.
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