Bitcoin is a digital currency that was created in 2009 by an unknown person or group using the name Satoshi Nakamoto. It is a decentralized form of currency, which means that it is not controlled by any central authority or financial institution. Instead, it relies on a network of users and computers to manage transactions and maintain its security.
Bitcoin transactions are recorded on a public ledger called the blockchain, which is a distributed database that is maintained by a network of nodes. The blockchain ensures that every transaction is transparent and tamper-proof, as each block in the chain contains a unique cryptographic hash that links it to the previous block.
Bitcoin can be used to buy goods and services, or traded for other currencies or assets. It can also be mined, which involves solving complex mathematical problems to earn new bitcoins and validate transactions on the network. Despite its popularity, bitcoin is highly volatile and its value can fluctuate dramatically in short periods of time.
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