In honor of the late President Jimmy Carter, the US stock market will close on January 9 for a national day of mourning. The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and Nasdaq Inc. have confirmed the suspension of trading on their US stock exchanges. The CME Group Inc., the operator of US-based equity and interest rate markets, and CBOE Global Markets Inc. have yet to disclose their plans.

The decision aligns with a long-standing tradition of halting financial operations following the death of a US president. President Carter, who passed away on December 29 at the age of 100, was the longest-living president in US history. The most recent comparable closure occurred on December 5, 2018, for the funeral of President George H.W. Bush.

NYSE, Nasdaq to close Jan. 9 for national day of mourning following death of Jimmy Carter https://t.co/a2sVxzDhfW

— FOX Business (@FoxBusiness) December 31, 2024

NYSE Group President Lynn Martin reflected on Carter’s legacy in a statement, saying, “Jimmy Carter, with humble roots as a farmer and family man, devoted his life to public service and defending our freedom…The NYSE will respectfully honor President Carter’s lifetime of service to our nation by closing our markets on the National Day of Mourning.”

Lynn Martin added that the NYSE will also fly the US flag at half-staff throughout the mourning period. 

Market interruptions are symbolic

According to a recent Bloomberg report, economists believe market closures, although infrequent, are an imperative symbolic gesture during moments of national significance. 

Financial institutions have historically paused operations for events such as natural disasters, national emergencies, and pivotal historical events, including the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, and the Wall Street bombing of 1920.

Market participants emphasize that these pauses, though significant, typically have minimal long-term effects on trading or the broader economy. Following the one-day closure, markets are expected to resume normal volumes and liquidity.

“Business Day” of mourning is a US tradition

The tradition of suspending trading following a president’s death dates back to the assassination of Abraham Lincoln in 1865. At the time, the New York Times described the news as creating “a sensation of horror and of agony which no other event in our history has ever excited,” with businesses halting operations as citizens gathered in mourning.

Such closures serve as both a practical and symbolic pause, allowing the nation to reflect on the contributions of its leaders. In Carter’s case, his humble beginnings as a farmer and family man, combined with his dedication to public service and humanitarian efforts, have left an indelible mark on the nation.

Although markets rarely shut down, the death of a president remains an exception. Past closures for events like 9/11 highlighted the necessity of such pauses to maintain stability and avoid financial panic. 

“The markets were right to shut down and just avoid financial panic,” said Ed Yardeni, a veteran market analyst, referencing the September 11 attacks. “Nobody really knew whether there would be more attacks.”

For January 9, the closure stands as a testament to the enduring connection between Wall Street and moments of national reflection. While trading interruptions are generally viewed as disruptive, investors anticipate a smooth return to normalcy when markets reopen

Land a High-Paying Web3 Job in 90 Days: The Ultimate Roadmap