Circle STARKs, Vitalik Buterin's New Cryptographic Protocol

Circle STARKs, a new blockchain technology that Vitalik Buterin unveiled, is designed to improve efficiency.

If Circle STARKs want to increase speed without sacrificing security, they'll use smaller fields.

When it comes to ZK rollups, Polygon Labs and StarkWare work closely together to construct Circle STARKs.

Circle STARKs, the newest protocol for Ethereum, was introduced on Tuesday by Vitalik Buterin. By using small-field cryptography, the protocol seeks to improve blockchain efficiency for Layer 2 networks.

Circle STARKs is launched by Polygon and StarkWare in partnership with Ethereum.
Circle STARKs, a new cryptographic system created by Polygon Labs and StarkWare, was just launched, as disclosed by Vitalik Buterin, co-founder of Ethereum. Enhancing blockchain networks' scalability and security is the primary goal of the protocol.


An improved cryptographic proof that keeps a blockchain transparent and increases its efficiency and security is known as a Scalable Transparent Argument of Knowledge .

In order to facilitate quicker transactions, the STARK protocol has modified its architecture during the last two years to operate across tiny fields rather than larger ones. "Naturally compatible with verifying elliptic curve-based signatures and made them easy to reason about," Buterin said of the protocols as a result.

Circle STARKs will enhance blockchain security, according to Buterin, by using fewer fields for quicker calculation and transactions.

The efficiency rate is reduced since typical STARKs use 256-bit fields, as stated in the article. By using Mersenne31, Circle STARKs might lessen the "extra complexities on developers compared to regular STARKs."

Circle STARKs can verify 620,000 Poseidon2 hashes per second because to its inherent arithmetic capabilities.

Plonky3 and StarkWare Stwo, two products from Polygon, already use this new encryption protocol, as Buterin has disclosed.

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