literally means "market downturn", and is more commonly referred to as a market downturn, bear market or correction.
What does it mean?
* Price decline: The prices of shares, bonds or other assets fall over a given period.
* Negative sentiment: Investors are generally pessimistic about the economic outlook and the future performance of companies.
* Volatility: Markets can fluctuate widely and rapidly.
Why does this happen?
Market declines can be caused by a variety of factors, such as :
* Economic problems: Recession, high inflation, rising interest rates, etc.
* Geopolitical events: Wars, political crises, natural disasters.
* Loss of investor confidence: Following bad news about a company or sector.
Is it serious?
Market downturns are normal and part of the economic cycle. They can be an opportunity for long-term investors to buy assets at reduced prices. However, for short-term investors, they can lead to significant losses.
In a nutshell:
A "market downturn" is a period when financial markets experience a downturn. It is important to understand this concept in order to make informed investment decisions.