Why Ethereum Gas Fees Are So High & How to Lower Them
Ethereum's high transaction costs are a result of network congestion and the complexity of operations. Despite the network's popularity, its limited processing capacity has kept fees elevated, even after the Merge upgrade. These fees, known as "gas," are calculated based on the gas limit for a transaction and the current gas price in Gwei.
To reduce these fees, users can leverage Layer-2 solutions like Arbitrum, Optimism, and Loopring. These platforms use rollup technology to process transactions off-chain, easing congestion. Additionally, transacting during off-peak times, adjusting fees in wallets like MetaMask, simulating transactions, or switching to alternative blockchains such as Polygon or Fantom can help minimize costs.
While Ethereum's upcoming upgrades, such as sharding and rollup tech, promise long-term fee reductions, using Layer-2 solutions and planning your transactions wisely can help you save now.
