Starting in 2027, DeFi platforms must report gross proceeds from crypto sales and collect user details like names and addresses.
The IRS now includes non-custodial wallets, smart contracts, and DeFi tools as brokers under the 2021 Infrastructure Act.
Critics argue the rules challenge DeFi’s principles of privacy and autonomy, making compliance difficult for decentralized platforms.
IRS Targets DeFi Platforms with New Reporting Rules
The U.S. Internal Revenue Service has recently released a new tax regulation that is going to affect decentralized finance platforms from 2027. The regulations require DeFi brokers to report all the gross proceeds from the sale of digital assets and collect user information, which includes names and addresses.
The regulations are part of the 2021 Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, which aims to close tax loopholes in the crypto industry by expanding the definition of “broker” under section 6045 of the Internal Revenue Code.
This covers central exchanges, including Binance and Coinbase, non-custodial wallets, smart contracts, and many more DeFi applications. To that end, the IRS coined the term “digital asset middlemen.” To cover intermediaries of cryptocurrency transactions even when these never come into their hands. It implies that trustless systems such as smart contracts would need requirements from the IRS are satisfied.
Balancing Regulatory Compliance with Decentralization Principles
The new rules require the brokers to report “gross proceeds,” the amount brought in from a transaction, without expenses such as fees. In DeFi platforms, it will be necessary to devise systems to track and report every transaction, which is a huge challenge in decentralized systems that are expected to respect privacy and self-sovereignty.
It has elicited a wave of criticism from the crypto community, labeling the regulations as impractical and overreaching.Uniswap’s Chief Legal Officer, Katherine Minarik, and its CEO, Hayden Adams, have been vocal opponents of the new rules, questioning how non-custodial platforms can comply without compromising their decentralized nature.
Adams has even called for challenging the regulations through the Congressional Review Act. Bill Hughes, a legal expert from Consensys, has labeled the rules as offering “all cost, no benefit,” predicting significant compliance hurdles with little advantage for users or the IRS.
This change may lead to increased transparency and higher compliance costs for platforms. Pushing the latter to charge more or adapt their services. Smaller DeFi platforms will suffer from new requirements,migrations to other places that do not have strict laws. On one hand, some perceive these changes as a move toward legitimizing the crypto industry. While on the other, some see them as a threat to the decentralization and anonymity principles.
The future of the DeFi ecosystem is defined by the balance between regulatory compliance and maintaining the ethos of decentralization.
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