According to Cointelegraph, Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) Chair Rostin Behnam has expressed concerns over the stalled efforts to establish a legislative framework for regulating the digital asset industry in the United States. Speaking at the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA) annual meeting in New York on October 21, Behnam highlighted the challenges faced by the agency in the absence of clear legislation. He noted that the lack of regulatory clarity leaves the CFTC 'handcuffed' in its ability to police the crypto market, thereby exposing investors to potential risks.

Behnam remains optimistic that progress could be made with a new Congress and president, although he is not expecting significant developments by the end of the year. He emphasized the growing interest in digital assets and technology, suggesting that the recent election might have shifted the appetite for regulatory advancements in this sector. Without proper legislation, Behnam warned that the market remains vulnerable, with institutional investors hesitant to engage fully, which ultimately hampers the integration of technology into traditional finance.

SIFMA President Kenneth Bentsen echoed Behnam's sentiments, pointing out the increasing frustration within the finance industry. Brokerage firms are uncertain about their ability to operate successfully without facing enforcement actions, raising concerns about the constant liability they might face.

In addition to discussing regulatory challenges, Behnam revealed that the CFTC is leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance its market oversight capabilities. The agency is utilizing AI and various analytics tools to analyze the data it collects, aiming to detect market manipulation and cyberattacks more effectively. Behnam sees significant potential in using AI to ensure compliance, which could reduce the number of enforcement cases. He highlighted the broader opportunity for the CFTC to employ emerging technologies to improve market integrity and protect investors.

The integration of AI in regulatory processes is not limited to the CFTC. On October 17, the US Treasury announced its use of machine learning AI to recover $4 billion in fraud and improper payments in fiscal 2024. This development underscores the growing role of AI in enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of financial oversight and enforcement.