At the end of 2023, I also believed that only 2-3 leading L2s would remain, so I invested in $OP that year.

At the beginning of 2024, based on the OP Stack, the planning of the SuperChain began to take shape, and I saw the inevitability of a multi[application chain] pattern.

In the second half of 2024, due to the liquidity and attention fragmentation caused by the multi-chain pattern, I believe that an integration solution will also be an inevitable trend, and thus I predict that chain abstraction will explode in 2025.

However, before this explosion, it is still necessary to clarify a definition: application chains are just a stage in the development process of on-chain applications, and there is no inherent issue with their nature.

Additionally, in terms of user experience, most of these application chains do not offer any unique transformation.

➠ Therefore, mere integration is not enough; it is also necessary to lower the understanding threshold of these applications.

➠ Thus, chain abstraction will address issues related to integration and user understanding.