No ano passado, as ações dos EUA tiveram desempenho em níveis historicamente fortes. No Natal, o índice Nasdaq Composite subiu 33% no acumulado do ano. Ainda assim, em contraste com os ganhos constantes do mercado de ações, várias das principais criptomoedas superaram em muito os retornos de muitas ações de tecnologia durante o mesmo período.

Mesmo numa altura em que as ações tradicionais estão a duplicar ou mesmo a triplicar os seus retornos anuais, os retornos destes criptoativos ultrapassam facilmente os 100%. O que é ainda mais digno de nota é que duas das criptomoedas também foram listadas com sucesso e se tornaram alvos de ETF em Wall Street, o que torna os seus riscos muito mais baixos do que as plataformas tradicionais de negociação de moeda digital.

This does not mean that buying these cryptocurrencies comes without risks, just like investing in Apple or Amazon stocks. Investors are surprised by the rising prices of these currencies and question whether such market performance can last forever. However, this is in the bullish phase of cryptocurrencies' multiple boom and bust cycles. As demand continues to increase, market prices may adjust again in the coming months until the demand is digested.

How the Four Major Cryptocurrencies Beat the Nasdaq?

As of December 26, 2024, the Nasdaq Composite Index rose by 33%. The performances of the following four cryptocurrencies are:

  • Bitcoin (BTC)：+126%

  • Ethereum (ETH)：+49%

  • Solana (SOL)：+75%

  • XRP：+247%

These cryptocurrencies have outperformed many tech stocks in traditional markets, even surpassing the strong performance of the Nasdaq, within just one year.

1. Bitcoin (BTC) - Annual Growth: +126%

Bitcoin, as the first cryptocurrency, almost led the rise of the entire digital currency industry. In 2024, Bitcoin's performance exceeded 126%. In the U.S. stock market, Bitcoin has almost become 'digital gold,' attracting many investors due to its unique supply mechanism and decentralized attributes.

The reasons Bitcoin was able to outperform the Nasdaq in 2024 are mainly threefold:

  • In January 2024, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission approved the Bitcoin ETF, further enhancing Bitcoin's recognition on Wall Street.

  • In April 2024, Bitcoin's halving event attracted widespread attention from the market, historically often accompanied by an increase in Bitcoin's price.

  • The news of former President Trump's re-election also brought expected optimism to the market, further driving Bitcoin's rally.

2. Ethereum (ETH) - Annual Growth: +49%

Since its launch, Ethereum has been an innovator in blockchain technology. As a decentralized smart contract platform, Ethereum not only supports digital currencies but also drives the revolution of decentralized finance (DeFi) and smart contracts.

Ethereum's performance this year is not to be underestimated, with the reasons for its rise mainly including:

  • In July 2024, the SEC approved the listing of the Ethereum ETF, attracting more compliant investors into the market.

  • The Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts provided support for Ethereum's price, benefiting it in a low interest rate environment.

  • Combined with the market sentiment brought by Trump's re-election, the entire cryptocurrency market showed an upward trend.

3. Solana (SOL) - Annual Growth: +75%

Solana, as a high-performance blockchain, draws on Ethereum's design philosophy, but its advantages lie in fast transaction speed and low fees. Although Solana's market capitalization is still less than Ethereum's, it is rapidly closing the gap, becoming an emerging force in the market.

Solana's strong performance is attributed to several factors:

  • Efficient network throughput and low transaction fees have gradually secured its place in the DeFi platform.

  • The Federal Reserve's low interest rate policy further prompted capital inflow into the cryptocurrency market.

  • Solana's unique technological advantages have allowed it to stand out in the fiercely competitive cryptocurrency market.

4. XRP - Annual Growth: +247%

As a pioneer in cross-border payment solutions, Ripple's XRP token shone brightly in 2024. XRP's ability to surpass other cryptocurrencies is mainly due to its victories in several lawsuits against the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The court's rulings provided strong support for XRP's value increase.

The reasons XRP outperformed the Nasdaq in 2024 include:

  • Ripple's victory in court, especially in the dispute with the SEC, greatly enhanced market confidence in its prospects.

  • The Federal Reserve's low interest rate policy and news of Trump's re-election boosted market sentiment, further providing upward momentum for XRP.

  • Ripple actively promotes business cooperation globally, which also supports the market capitalization growth of XRP.

Conclusion

Whether it's Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, or XRP, they all demonstrated extraordinary growth in 2024, successfully surpassing the Nasdaq index. This phenomenon indicates that cryptocurrencies are gradually becoming strong competitors in the traditional financial market.

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