A Web3 está a emergir rapidamente como uma arquitectura alternativa para a Internet do futuro. Ela desafia as regras da Internet tradicional através do conceito de dados descentralizados e controlados pelo utilizador. Este artigo discutirá os desafios que a Web3 representa para a Internet tradicional e as oportunidades que ela traz.
O desafio da Web3 para a Internet tradicional
O desafio da descentralização ao monopólio de plataforma
Na Internet tradicional, grandes plataformas como Google e Facebook controlam uma grande quantidade de dados dos usuários, formando um monopólio de dados e poder. Embora esse gerenciamento centralizado proporcione conveniência, ele também leva a vazamentos de privacidade e abuso de poder da plataforma. A Web3 alcança a descentralização através de tecnologias como a blockchain. Os dados dos utilizadores já não são controlados por uma única plataforma, mas são mantidos conjuntamente por nós de rede distribuídos, quebrando fundamentalmente o monopólio da plataforma e melhorando a transparência e a segurança.
Improvement in Privacy Protection
Web2 internet platforms generally collect and utilize user data for commercial operations, making privacy protection a persistent challenge. Web3 empowers users with control over their own data through decentralized identities (DIDs) and encryption technology, allowing users to decide which data to disclose and which to keep confidential, greatly enhancing privacy protection and data security.
The Challenge of De-Mediation
Many services and transactions in the traditional internet rely on third-party platforms, such as payment companies and social platforms. While these platforms offer convenience, they also bring additional costs and trust risks. Web3 eliminates intermediaries through smart contracts, allowing users to transact directly in a peer-to-peer manner without relying on centralized third-party platforms, thereby reducing costs and enhancing efficiency.
Opportunities Brought by Web3
Empowering Users with Greater Control
Web3 grants users complete control over personal data and digital identities, allowing them to autonomously decide which information to share and which to keep confidential. This change not only enhances users' privacy protection but also strengthens their sovereignty over online interactions.
The Rise of Decentralized Finance (DeFi)
Web3 also promotes the development of decentralized finance (DeFi), providing de-mediation financial services such as lending and trading through smart contracts. DeFi not only reduces the cost of financial services but also allows more people to access financial resources equally, especially in areas that traditional financial systems cannot cover.
New Business Models
Web3 provides a decentralized business ecosystem where developers and creators can interact directly with users, reducing the intervention of intermediaries and platforms. This innovative business model offers entrepreneurs greater freedom and more opportunities, driving the new development of the digital economy.
Fingerprint Protection and Data Isolation
In Web3, users' identities and data are protected through encryption technology, and decentralized storage (like IPFS) ensures data security. Users can enjoy a higher level of privacy protection when conducting online transactions, avoiding the potential risks of data breaches that traditional platforms may pose. ClonBrowser offers over 30 advanced fingerprinting options to help users simulate multiple independent browsing environments. Each browsing environment is strictly isolated, preventing data crossover, association, or leakage between different accounts. This data isolation mechanism is particularly suitable for managing multiple decentralized identities (DIDs) and accounts in the Web3 environment, ensuring that the information of each identity is not interfered with or exposed by other identities.
Conclusion
Web3 profoundly challenges the traditional internet through innovative principles such as decentralization and user data control, while also bringing numerous opportunities. From data privacy protection to decentralized finance, Web3 is opening new doors for the future internet. Although Web3 still faces challenges in technology and law, its potential is undeniable and will lead to a more open, secure, and transparent future for the digital world.