How to Calculate Liquidation Price of Coin-M Futures Contracts

2021-02-05 05:40

Below is the liquidation price formula for Coin-M Futures contracts:

where

WB

Wallet Balance

TMM1

Maintenance Margin of all other contracts, excluding Contract 1

If it is in Isolated Margin Mode, TMM = 0, UPNL= 0

UPNL1

Unrealized PNL of all other contracts, excluding Contract 1

If it is in Isolated Margin Mode, UPNL = 0

cumB

Maintenance Amount of BOTH Position (One-way Mode)

cumL

Maintenance Amount of LONG Position (Hedge Mode)

cumS

Maintenance Amount of SHORT Position (Hedge Mode)

SideBOTH

Direction of BOTH Position

1 = Long Position

-1 = Short Position

B

Absolute Value of BOTH position size (One-way Mode)

EPB

Entry Price of BOTH Position (One-way Mode)

L

Absolute Value of LONG Position Size (Hedge Mode)

EPL

Entry Price of LONG Position (Hedge Mode)

S

Absolute Value of SHORT Position Size (Hedge Mode)

EPS

Entry Price of SHORT Position (Hedge Mode)

MMR B

Maintenance Margin Rate of BOTH Position (one-way mode)

MMR L

Maintenance Margin Rate of LONG Position (Hedge Mode)

MMR S

Maintenance Margin Rate of SHORT Position (Hedge Mode)

CM

Contract Size of the Symbol

Notes:

  • In Cross Margin mode, WB is crossWalletBalance
  • In Isolated Margin mode, WB is Isolated Wallet Balance of the isolated position, where TMM=0 and UPNL=0, You can substitute the position quantity, MMR, cum into the formula to calculate.

Maintenance Margin Rate

You can find the Maintenance Margin Rate from Leverage and Margin in Coin-Margined Futures Contracts.

For example, if the BTCUSD contract position is 300 BTC, the Maintenance Margin Rate would be 12.5%.

Note: If the position notional (the calculated result of the liquidation price) and the assumed margin levels are different, you must substitute other margin levels’ maintenance margin rate and maintenance margin amount to recalculate the liquidation price.

Maintenance Amount

You can calculate the Maintenance Amount using the below formula. For example, if the BTCUSD contract position is 300 BTC, the Maintenance Amount would be 11.605 BTC.

Maintenance Margin Amount formula

Maintenance Margin = Position Notional * Maintenance Margin Rate on the level of position notional - Maintenance Amount on the level of position notional

For example, you have 100 BTCUSDT Perpetual contracts, and the latest Mark Price is 25,000 USDT. The position’s notional value is calculated as 100 * 100 / 25,000 = 0.4 BTC, which is in margin level 1. Thus, you can calculate the corresponding Maintenance Margin Rate and Maintenance Amount and substitute in the above formula:

Maintenance Margin = 100 * 100 / 25,000 * 0.4% - 0 = 0.0016 BTC