Telegram, the messaging app known for its focus on privacy and free speech, revealed it provided data on more than 2,200 users to U.S. authorities in 2024.
This marks a significant shift for the platform, which previously limited user data sharing to cases linked to terrorism.
According to Telegram’s latest Transparency Report and reporting from 404media, the app fulfilled 900 U.S. government requests, affecting 2,253 users in 2024. The majority of these requests occurred between October and December, following a policy update in September.
This change expanded Telegram’s cooperation with law enforcement to include cases related to cybercrime, illegal goods sales, and online fraud. Before September, the app had only fulfilled 14 requests, affecting 108 users.
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Telegram’s shift in policy
Telegram’s policy shift came after its CEO, Pavel Durov, was arrested in France in August for the company’s refusal to assist in a child abuse investigation. Shortly after, the platform clarified that it would provide phone numbers and IP addresses in response to valid legal orders beyond terrorism-related cases.
Telegram has faced criticism for its dual role as a tool for free expression and a hub for illicit activity. Criminal networks reportedly use the app to trade hacked data, launder stolen cryptocurrency, and sell illegal goods.
A United Nations report highlighted that unlicensed crypto exchanges advertise money laundering services on Telegram, with some claiming to move millions of dollars in stolen funds daily.
This policy change raises questions about the balance between user privacy and law enforcement needs. While Telegram remains a vital tool for secure communication, its evolving stance on data sharing reflects increasing pressure on tech companies to address criminal misuse of their platforms.
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