A Short Guide to MACD

Binance Academy · 2024-04-03T21:22:09.000Z

The Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) is a popular momentum indicator used in technical analysis. It consists of two lines: the MACD line and the signal line, along with a histogram that represents the distance between them. MACD helps identify changes in momentum, trend direction, and potential buy or sell signals in the cryptocurrency market. The MACD line is calculated by subtracting the 26-period Exponential Moving Average (EMA) from the 12-period EMA. A nine-day EMA of the MACD line is called the signal line, plotted on top of the MACD line. These lines oscillate above and below the zero line, indicating the relationship between short-term and long-term price trends (see image below). When the MACD line crosses above the signal line, the indicator is considered bullish. Conversely, when the MACD line crosses below the signal line, the indicator is considered bearish. The following crossovers may be helpful, but they are not always reliable. It is also important to check where they occur in the chart to lower the potential risks. For example, if the crossover shows a buy signal, but the MACD line indicator remains below the zero line, the market conditions could still be perceived as bearish. In contrast, if the crossover shows a sell signal, but the MACD line indicator stays above the zero line, the market conditions are still likely to remain bullish. The MACD histogram represents the difference between the MACD line and the signal line. It helps traders visualize market momentum. Positive histogram bars indicate that the MACD line is above the signal line and that bullish momentum is increasing. Conversely, negative histogram bars indicate that the MACD line is below the signal line and that bearish momentum is increasing. Crypto traders often use the MACD indicator to identify trend reversals, with crossovers between the MACD line and the signal line signaling potential shifts in market direction. Additionally, the MACD histogram can help gauge the strength of market momentum, with histogram bars indicating its direction in the current trend. Moreover, divergences between the MACD indicator and price action may indicate potential trend changes. Learn more: MACD Indicator Explained.

Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) adalah indikator momentum populer yang digunakan dalam analisis teknis. Ini terdiri dari dua garis: garis MACD dan garis sinyal, bersama dengan histogram yang mewakili jarak di antara keduanya. MACD membantu mengidentifikasi perubahan momentum, arah tren, dan potensi sinyal beli atau jual di pasar mata uang kripto.
Garis MACD dihitung dengan mengurangkan Exponential Moving Average (EMA) 26 periode dari EMA 12 periode. EMA sembilan hari dari garis MACD disebut garis sinyal, diplot di atas garis MACD. Garis-garis ini berosilasi di atas dan di bawah garis nol, menunjukkan hubungan antara tren harga jangka pendek dan jangka panjang (lihat gambar di bawah).
Ketika garis MACD melintasi di atas garis sinyal, indikator tersebut dianggap bullish. Sebaliknya, ketika garis MACD melintasi di bawah garis sinyal, maka indikator tersebut dianggap bearish.
Persilangan berikut mungkin bisa membantu, tetapi tidak selalu dapat diandalkan. Penting juga untuk memeriksa di mana hal tersebut terjadi pada grafik untuk menurunkan potensi risiko. Misalnya, jika persilangan menunjukkan sinyal beli, namun indikator garis MACD tetap berada di bawah garis nol, maka kondisi pasar masih bisa dianggap bearish. Sebaliknya, jika crossover menunjukkan sinyal jual, namun indikator garis MACD tetap berada di atas garis nol, maka kondisi pasar kemungkinan masih akan tetap bullish.
Histogram MACD mewakili perbedaan antara garis MACD dan garis sinyal. Ini membantu pedagang memvisualisasikan momentum pasar. Batang histogram positif menunjukkan bahwa garis MACD berada di atas garis sinyal dan momentum bullish semakin meningkat. Sebaliknya, batang histogram negatif menunjukkan bahwa garis MACD berada di bawah garis sinyal dan momentum bearish semakin meningkat.
Pedagang kripto sering menggunakan indikator MACD untuk mengidentifikasi pembalikan tren, dengan persilangan antara garis MACD dan garis sinyal yang menandakan potensi pergeseran arah pasar. Selain itu, histogram MACD dapat membantu mengukur kekuatan momentum pasar, dengan batang histogram menunjukkan arahnya dalam tren saat ini. Selain itu, divergensi antara indikator MACD dan pergerakan harga mungkin mengindikasikan potensi perubahan tren.
Pelajari lebih lanjut: Penjelasan Indikator MACD.

Panduan Singkat MACD

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