As 2024 draws to a close, the European Union (EU) new MiCA rule is creating significant ripple effects in the market for stablecoins. President-elect Donald Trump’s potential crypto-friendly policies are poised to reshape the US landscape. Tether’s USDT and other stablecoins have been caught in the crossfire of this new rule.
A Regulatory Overhaul in Europe
The EU’s Markets in Crypto Assets (MiCA) regulation is set to take full effect by December 30, 2024. This new rule requires all stablecoins to be issued by entities with an e-money license. This means stablecoin issuers need to hold reserves in independent banks and track transactions.
MiCA rule aims to combat illicit activities like money laundering, an issue Tether has faced criticism for. Exchanges are already delisting USDT and other stablecoins to comply, but many in the crypto industry caution this could leave the market at risk. Usman Ahmad, CEO of Zodia Markets, pointed out that USDT is the most liquid stablecoin.
Stablecoins like USDT are key in crypto, acting as a bridge between digital currencies and traditional ones. They enable fast, low-cost transactions. With Tether being delisted from European platforms, traders face fewer options, leading to lower liquidity and higher volatility. Meanwhile, Euro-pegged stablecoins are gaining popularity, with rising trading volumes and market values.
The US vs. EU: A Competitive Shift?
While Europe tightens its grip, the US is poised to take a different approach under the incoming leadership of President Donald Trump. Trump’s crypto-friendly policies could attract more digital-asset investors to the US, boosting the market.
This comes after a tumultuous period in the US where the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) regulatory crackdowns created uncertainty. Speculatively, the shift in regulatory priorities could make Europe less attractive to crypto investors, just as North America experiences a resurgence.
European crypto startups are already seeing venture capital investment dip, with predictions pointing to a four-year low in 2024. In contrast, investment in North American crypto firms is on the rise.
Is Europe Losing Its Edge?
Despite the regulatory challenges, Europe’s crypto landscape is not without its promising signs. A recent European Central Bank (ECB) report found that crypto ownership in the euro area has doubled since 2022, reaching 9%.
However, the ECB cautioned that the figure may not reflect a true surge in adoption due to changes in their survey method. Still, the growing regulatory hurdles may push investors like Copper Technologies toward the US.
The regulatory environment is expected to be more favorable under Trump’s administration. For now, the removal of USDT from exchanges will likely disrupt the market, with liquidity taking a hit as traders seek alternatives.
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