Kernel Ventures: äžș Dapp è”äșéŸäžèźĄçźèœć â ZK ćć€çćš
äœè
ïŒKernel Ventures Turbo Guo
查皿ïŒKernel Ventures Mandy, Kernel Ventures Joshua
TLDRïŒ
ZK ćć€çćšæŻäžç§èź© dApp ć©çšéŸäžèźĄçźè”æșçæčæĄïŒæŹæäž»èŠèźšèźșäșćć€çćšçćźç°æčćŒăćç±»ćșçšä»„ćæȘæ„çćć±æčćïŒäž»èŠć
ćźčæïŒ
RISC Zero ç zkVM æŻäžç§ ZK ćć€çćšè§ŁćłæčæĄïŒćźèź©éŸäžćçșŠèœè°çšéŸäž zkVM è·çčćźç Rust 代ç ïŒćč¶ć°ç»æèżćç»éŸäžïŒćæ¶æäŸ zkp äŸćçșŠéȘèŻèźĄçźæŻćŠæŁçĄźăZK ćć€çćšæäžćçćźç°æčćŒïŒé€äș zkVMïŒçšæ·èżćŻä»„èȘèĄäžșçšćșććźć¶ć ZK ç”è·ŻïŒæè
äœżçšéąć¶çæĄæ¶ćç”è·ŻïŒèżèèź©ćçșŠèœć©çšéŸäžèźĄçźè”æșăZK ćć€çćšćŻä»„ćš DeFi äžćæ„äœçšïŒäŸćŠæ AMM çèźĄçźæŸćšéŸäžèżèĄïŒèżèèź©ćèźźæè·ç±»äŒŒ MEV çä»·ćŒïŒæè
èź© AMM ćźç°ć€æäžéèŠć€§éèźĄçźçèżèĄé»èŸăZK ćć€çćšèżćŻä»„èź©ć获ćèźźćźæ¶èźĄçźć©çïŒäœżäżèŻéèźĄçźéæćçăzkAMM æ䞀ç§ćźç°æčćŒïŒäžç§æŻçš zkVMïŒćŠäžç§æŻçš zkOracleăZK ćć€çćšèżæć
¶ä»æœćšçšæłïŒæŻćŠé±ć
ćŻä»„çš ZK ćć€çćšæèș«ä»œéȘèŻæŸćšéŸäžæ§èĄïŒćć€çćšèżćŻä»„èź©éŸäžæžžæèœæ§èĄæŽć€æçèźĄçźïŒéäœ DAO æČ»çæéç gas çăZK ćć€çćšçæ Œć±æȘćźïŒäœçžæŻçšæ·èȘć·±ćç”è·ŻïŒçšäžäžȘéĄčçźćæ„ćŁè°çšéŸäžè”æșæŻæŽć ćć„œçïŒäœéŁâæ„ćŁâéĄčçźèćæ„ć
„äșä»äčèźĄçźæćĄæäŸćïŒäŒ ç»äșććăć»äžćżćè”æșć
±äș«ïŒć°±æŻćŠäžäžȘćŒćŸèźšèźșçéźéąäșă
1. ZK ćć€çćšçć«äčäžćșçš
ćŸçæ„æșïŒKernel Ventures
ZK ćć€çćšçæ žćżæŻæéŸäžèźĄçźæȘć°éŸäžïŒçš ZK èŻæéŸäžèźĄçźèżçšçćŻé æ§ïŒäœżćŸæșèœćçșŠèœć€èœ»æŸć€ç性éçèźĄçźïŒćæ¶èź©ćçșŠèœæ žćźèźĄçźçćŻé æ§ăèżć zkRollup çæè·ŻæŻç±»äŒŒçïŒäœ Rollup æŻéŸćèźźć±ć©çšéŸäžèźĄçźè”æșïŒè ZK ćć€çćšæŻ dApp ć©çšéŸäžè”æșă
èżéçš RISC Zero æ„è§Łéäžç§ ZK ćć€çćšćźç°æčćŒïŒäœ ZK ćć€çćšæćŸć€ç§ćźç°æčćŒïŒćæäŒç»§ç»ä»ç»ăRISC Zero ćŒćäș Bonsai ZK ćć€çćšæ¶æïŒć
¶äžçæ žćżæŻ RISC Zero ç zkVMïŒ ćŒćè
ćŻä»„ćš zkVM äžäžșâææź” Rust 代ç èą«æŁçĄźæ§èĄâèżä»¶äșçæ zkpăæäș zkVM ćïŒćźç° ZK ćć€çćšçć
·äœæ”çšäžșïŒ
ćŒćè
ć Bonsai çäžç»§ćçșŠćè”·èŻ·æ±ïŒćłćš zkVM äžè·ćŒćè
èŠæ±ççšćșäžç»§ćçșŠæèŻ·æ±ćç»éŸäžèŻ·æ±æ± Bonsai ćšéŸäž zkVM äžæ§èĄèŻ·æ±ïŒèżèĄéŸäžç性è§æšĄèżçźïŒç¶ćäžșć
¶çæäžäžȘćèŻïŒreceiptïŒăèżäșèŻæïŒäčć«ćâæ¶æźâïŒç± Bonsai éèżäžç»§ćçșŠććžćéŸäžă
ćŸçæ„æșïŒRISC Zero
ćš Bonsai äžèŻæççšćșèą«ç§°äœ Guest Program ïŒćèŻïŒreceiptïŒçšæ„èŻæ guest program èą«æŁçĄźæ§èĄăćèŻć
æŹäžäžȘ journal ćäžäžȘć°ç« ïŒsealïŒăć
·äœèèšïŒJournal æżèœœäș zkVM ćșçšçć
Źć
±èŸćșïŒèć°ç« çšäșèŻæćèŻçæææ§ïŒćłèŻæ guest program èą«æŁçĄźæ§èĄ ïŒć°ç« æŹèș«äčæŻäžäžȘç±èŻæè
çæç zkSTARKăéȘèŻćèŻćŻä»„äżèŻ journal æŻçšäșæŁçĄźçç”è·Żçæć»șæćŸ ă
Bonsai äžșćŒćè
çźćäșä» Rust 代ç ć° zkVM ćèç ççŒèŻăçšćșäžäŒ ăćš VM äžçæ§èĄćèŻæćéŠçæ”çšïŒèź©ćŒćè
èœć€æŽèçŠäșçšćșçé»èŸèźŸèźĄăèäžäžä»
æŻéšćçćçșŠé»èŸïŒèäžæŽäžȘćçșŠé»èŸéœćŻä»„æŸć°éŸäžè·ăRISC Zero èżäœżçšäș continuationsïŒćźæäžäžȘ性ç proof çææćæćŸć€ä»œïŒç¶ćæŻä»œćçŹèżèĄèŻæăèżæ ·æąćŻä»„äžș性ćçšćșçæèŻæïŒäčäžäŒć çšć€Șć€ć
ćăé€äș RISC ZeroïŒ èżæ IronMill , =nil; Foundation ć Marlin ć äžȘéĄčçźäčæäŸäș类䌌çéçšè§ŁćłæčæĄă
2. ZK ćć€çćšćš DeFi äžçćșçš
2.1 AMM - Bonsai äžșćć€çćš
zkUniswap ć°±æŻäžç§ć©çšäșéŸäžèźĄçźè”æșç AMMïŒćźçæ žćżæŻæ swap çéšćèźĄçźæŸćšéŸäžïŒèäžćźäœżçšäș Bonsaiăçšæ·ćšéŸäžćè”·äžäžȘ swap èŻ·æ±ăBonsai çäžç»§ćçșŠè·ćŸèŻ·æ±ïŒćè”·éŸäžèźĄçźïŒBonsai ćźæèźĄçźćć EVM äžç callback ćœæ°èżćèźĄçźç»æć proofăćŠæ proof èą«éȘèŻäžșæćïŒswap ć°±äŒèą«æ§èĄă
äœ swap äžæŻäžæŹĄćźæçïŒèŻ·æ±ćæ§èĄèżçšćć«ćšäžćç transactions äžïŒèżćžŠæ„äșäžćźéŁé©ïŒćłćšæäș€èŻ·æ±ćć swap ćźæćïŒæ± ćçç¶æćŻèœćçććăć äžșéȘèŻæŻćșäșæäș€èŻ·æ±æ¶æ± ćçç¶æăćŠæäžäžȘèŻ·æ±èżćšçćŸ
æ¶ïŒæ± ćç¶æćäșïŒéŁäčéȘèŻć°±äŒć€±æă
äžșäșè§ŁćłèżäžȘéźéąïŒćŒćè
èźŸèźĄäșäžäžȘæ± ćéăćœçšæ·ćè”·èŻ·æ±æ¶ïŒé€äșç»çź swap 仄ć€çæææäœéœèą«éäșè”·æ„ïŒçŽć°éŸäžæć觊ćéŸäž swap æè
swap è¶
æ¶äșïŒäŒéąèźŸèżäžȘæ¶éŽïŒăææ¶éŽéć¶çèŻïŒćłäœżäžç»§æ zkp ćșéźéąïŒæ± ćäčäžäŒèą«äžçŽéçăèć
·äœçæ¶éŽéć¶ćŻèœæŻć ćéă
zkUniswap ćŻč MEV æäžȘçčæźçèźŸèźĄïŒćłćŒćè
ćžæèź©ćèźźæè· MEV ä»·ćŒăçèźșäž zkAMMs ćæ ·æ MEVïŒć äžș珏äžäžȘæäș€æçäșșć°±èœäžéïŒæ仄性柶èżæŻäŒäș gasïŒ builders ćæ ·ćŻä»„äžșèŻ·æ±äș€ææćșăäœ zkUniswap äŒæ MEV æ¶çèȘć·±ćæïŒçšć°çæčæłæŻćŻćć©çæžććŒè·ć
°æćïŒVRGDAïŒă
zkUniswap æ lock æżćșæ„èȘć·±éä»·æćïŒćŠæ lock ćŸćż«ćæïŒéŁćèźźć°±ç„éçźćéæ±é性ïŒç¶ćèȘćšćä»·ïŒćŠæćźćș lock çéćșŠćæ
ąïŒćèźźć°±äŒéäœä»·æ ŒăèżäŒæäžșæ°çæ¶ć
„æ„æșăçžćœäșïŒćèźźæäŸäșäžäžȘæ°äžè„żćłćźäș€æéĄșćșïŒèç«äșä»·æ Œçé±çŽæ„éèżæ°äžè„żç»ć°éĄčçźæčïŒèżäžȘćŸææłè±Ąćă
2.2 AMM - zkOracle äžșćć€çćš
é€äșçš zkVMïŒèżæäșșæćșçš zkOracle æ„ćźç°ćŻčéŸäžèźĄçźè”æșçć©çšïŒ èzkOracle æŻć
ŒéĄŸèŸć
„ćèŸćșçéąèšæșăäžèŹéąèšæșæ䞀ç§ïŒäžç§æŻèŸć
„éąèšæșïŒäžç§æŻèŸćșéąèšæșïŒèŸć
„éąèšæșæŻæéŸäžæ°æźæŽçïŒèźĄçźïŒćæŸć°éŸäžïŒèŸćșéąèšæșæŻæéŸäžæ°æźæŽçïŒèźĄçźïŒćæäŸç»éŸäžăI/OïŒèŸć
„ć
ŒèŸćșïŒéąèšæșïŒzkOracle ïŒïŒæŻć
ćèŸćșïŒććèŸć
„ïŒèź©éŸäžèœć©çšéŸäžèźĄçźè”æșă
zkOracle äžæčéąäœżçšéŸäžæ°æźäœäžșæ°æźæșïŒćŠäžæčéąçš ZK äżèŻéąèšæșèçčçèźĄçźæČĄæäœćïŒćŻä»„ćźç°ćć€çćšçćèœăć æ€ïŒćŻä»„æ AMM çæ žćżèźĄçźæŸćš zkOracle äžïŒćźç°äŒ ç» AMM ćèœçćæ¶ïŒèżćŻä»„çš zkOracle ćźç°æŽć€ææŽæ¶èèźĄçźè”æșçæäœă
ćŸçæ„æșïŒgithub fewwwww/zkAMM
2.3 ć获ć©çèźĄçźăäżèŻéèźĄçźçć
¶ä»ćșçš
æćŒćźç°æčćŒïŒæäș ZK ćć€çćšććŻä»„ćźç°ćŸć€ćèœăæŻćŠïŒć获ćèźźćŻä»„äžćéąèźŸćæ°ïŒèæŻæ čæźćźæ¶çć获æ
ć”è°æŽć©çăæŻćŠćšćé±éæ±æșçæ¶æé«ć©çćžćŒäŸç»ïŒç¶ććšéæ±éäœæ¶éäœć©çăèżèŠæ±ć获ćèźźèœćźæ¶è·ćŸéŸäžæ°æźïŒćæ¶èżèĄć€§éçèźĄçźïŒćŸćșćéçćæ°ïŒèżć°±éèŠéŸäžèźĄçźäșïŒé€ééŸäžææŹæäœïŒă
èźĄçźäżèŻéäœéąăæȘćźç°ççäșăæž
çźééąççć€æèżçźäčćŻä»„ć°ć
¶èœŹç§»ć°ćć€çćšæ„æ§èĄăçšćć€çćšçäŒćżćšäșćźèź©èżäșćșçšæŽéæăæŽćŻéȘèŻïŒäżèŻéćŒæçé»èŸäžćæŻäžäžȘç§ćŻçé»çćăèœç¶èźĄçźæŻćšéŸäžćźæçïŒäœçšæ·ćŻä»„ćźć
šäżĄä»»ć
¶æ§èĄçæŁçĄźæ§ăæ€ć€ïŒèżç§ćæłäčéçšäșææçèźĄçźă
3. ZK ćć€çćšçć
¶ä»ćșçš
3.1 é±ć
-çš Bonsai äžșćć€çćš
Bonfire Wallet çš zkVM æéȘèŻèș«ä»œçèźĄçźæŸć°äșéŸäžăèżäžȘé±ć
ççźæ èź©çšæ·èœçšçç©äżĄæŻïŒæçșčïŒïŒæć ćŻçĄŹä»¶ yubikey ćć»ș burner é±ć
ă
ć
·äœèèšïŒBonfire Wallet äœżçšäș WebAuthn èżäžȘéçšççœéĄ”éȘèŻæ ćïŒèź©çšæ·äžçšćŻç ïŒçŽæ„çšèźŸć€æ„ćźæçœéĄ”äžçèș«ä»œéȘèŻăæä»„ćš Bonfire é±ć
äžïŒçšæ·éèż WebAuthn çæäžäžȘć
Źé„ïŒäžæŻéŸäžçïŒç» WebAuthn çšçïŒïŒç¶ćçšćźæ„ćć»șé±ć
ă
æŻäžȘ Burner é±ć
ćšéŸäžéœæćçșŠïŒć
¶äžć
ć«äș WebAuthn çć
Źé„ïŒćçșŠéèŠéȘèŻçšæ·ç WebAuthn çŸćăäœèżäžȘèźĄçźéæŻćŸć€§çïŒæ仄çšć°äș Bonsai æèźĄçźæŸćšéŸäžïŒéèżäžäžȘ zkVM guest çšćșćšéŸäžéȘèŻçŸćïŒćč¶çäș§ zkp äŸéŸäžéȘèŻă
ćŸçæ„æșïŒBonfire Wallet
3.2 éŸäžæ°æźçŽąć-çšæ·èȘèĄć ZK ç”è·Ż
Axiom æŻäžäžȘæČĄæçš zkVM äœäœżçšćŠäžç§ćć€çćšè§ŁćłæčæĄçćșçšăć
ä»ç»äžäž Axiom æłćä»äčïŒćźćžæć©çš ZK ćć€çćšèź©ćçșŠèœæ„é
ććČéŸäžäżĄæŻăć
¶ćźèź©ćçșŠèŻ»ććČæ°æźæŻćŸéŸçïŒć äžșæșèœćçșŠäžèŹæŻè·ćŸćźæ¶çéŸäžæ°æźïŒèäžćŸèŽ”ïŒćçșŠćŸéŸè·ćŸèŽŠæ·èżćŸäœéąæè
äș€æèź°ćœçæä»·ćŒçéŸäžæ°æźă
ćŸçæ„æșïŒAxiom demo
Axiom èçčèźżéźæééŸäžæ°æźćč¶ćšéŸäžæ§èĄæćźçèźĄçźïŒç¶ćäžșèźĄçźçæäžäžȘé¶ç„èŻèŻæïŒèŻæç»ææŻæ čæźææçéŸäžæ°æźæŁçĄźèźĄçźćșæ„çăèżäžȘèŻæćšéŸäžèą«éȘèŻïŒçĄźäżćçșŠćŻä»„俥任èżäžȘç»æă
äžșéŸäžèźĄçźçæ zkp ć°±éèŠæçšćșçŒèŻèż ZK ç”è·ŻéïŒćæäčæć°äșçš zkVM æ„ćèżä»¶äșïŒè Axiom ćźæčæćșćšèżä»¶äșæ
äžæćŸć€æčæĄïŒéèŠæèĄĄæ§èœïŒç”掻ćșŠććŒćäœéȘïŒ
ćźć¶ç”è·ŻïŒćŒćè
äžșçšćșćźć¶ç”è·ŻïŒéŁæ§èœèŻćźæć„œïŒäœèŠè±æ¶éŽćŒćïŒeDSL/DSLïŒćŒćè
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æ ZK çžć
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çŽæ„çšç°æçèææșéè· ZKïŒèżéćžžæčäŸżäœ Axiom ćźæčèź€äžșæçćŸäœ
ć æ€ïŒAxiom éäș珏äșç§ïŒéĄčçźæčèżäžșçšæ·æäŸäșäžć„äŒćèżç ZK æšĄćïŒäœżć
¶ćŻä»„èȘèĄèźŸèźĄç”è·Żă
äž Axiom 类䌌çéĄčçźèżæ Herodotus ïŒäœćźæłćçæŻè·šéŸäżĄæŻäŒ èŸçäžéŽä»¶ăç±äș俥æŻć€çæŻćšéŸäžïŒæä»„èź©äžćéŸè·ćŸć€çćçæ°æźæŻćŸćççæè·ŻăèćŠäžäžȘéĄčçź Space and Time ćæŻçšç±»äŒŒæ¶æćźç°äșæ°æźçŽąćŒă
3.3 éŸäžæžžæăDAO æČ»ççć
¶ä»ćșçš
é€æ€ä»„ć€ïŒéŸäžæžžæïŒDAO æČ»çéœćŻä»„çš ZK ćć€çćšăRISC Zero èź€äžșïŒä»»äœéèŠ 250k gas 仄äžçèźĄçźäœżçš ZK ćć€çćšçèŻææŹéœäŒæŽäœïŒäœć
·äœćŠäœćŸćșçèżæćŸ
è究ăDAO æČ»çäčćŻä»„çšć° ZK ćć€çćšïŒć äžșæ¶ćć€äșșćć€äžȘćçșŠïŒèżćŸèèźĄçźè”æșăRISC Zero ç§°äœżçš Bonsai ć gas èŽčćŻä»„é 50%ăZKML æŹèŽšäžäčæŻ ZK ćć€çćšçæè·ŻïŒć æ€ Modulus Labs ïŒGiza äčæŻèżäžȘéąćçéĄčçźïŒćȘäžèż ZK ćć€çćšçæŠćż”æŽć€§ ă
æ€ć€ïŒZK ćć€çćšèżäžȘéąćèżæäžäșèŸ
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A Guide to ZK Coprocessors for ScalabilityïŒhttps://www.risczero.com/news/a-guide-to-zk-coprocessors-for-scalabilityDefining zkOracle for EthereumïŒhttps://ethresear.ch/t/defining-zkoracle-for-ethereum/15131zkUniswap: a first-of-its-kind zkAMMïŒhttps://ethresear.ch/t/zkuniswap-a-first-of-its-kind-zkamm/16839What is a ZK Coprocessor?ïŒhttps://blog.axiom.xyz/what-is-a-zk-coprocessor/A Brief Intro to CoprocessorsïŒhttps://crypto.mirror.xyz/BFqUfBNVZrqYau3Vz9WJ-BACw5FT3W30iUX3mPlKxtALatest Applications Building on Hyper Oracle (Bonus: Things You Can Build Now)ïŒhttps://mirror.xyz/hyperoracleblog.eth/Tik3nBI9mw05Ql_aHKZqm4hNxfxaEQdDAKn7JKcx0xQBonfire WalletïŒhttps://ethglobal.com/showcase/bonfire-wallet-n1dzp