In a recent update, Pavel Durov, founder of Telegram, shared his unexpected experience of being interviewed by French authorities for four days following his arrival in Paris. French officials held him personally accountable for illegal activities on Telegram because they had not received responses to their requests. This situation raised several critical issues surrounding privacy, security, and responsibility in the digital age.
The Problem
Durov expressed surprise at being questioned, as Telegram has an official representative in the EU responsible for handling law enforcement requests. This contact information is publicly available online. Furthermore, as a French citizen frequently visiting the consulate in Dubai, Durov had already helped establish a direct line between Telegram and French authorities to address terrorism threats. Despite these efforts, the French authorities chose to interview Durov rather than pursue a more conventional legal route.
Flawed Legal Approaches
A key concern Durov highlighted is the use of outdated laws to hold CEOs accountable for actions by third parties on their platforms. This practice could deter future innovators from developing new technologies, knowing they could be penalized for their platform's misuse. Durov emphasized the importance of a balanced approach to privacy and security, where platforms respect user privacy but still cooperate with law enforcement in necessary cases.
Balancing Privacy and Security
Durov explained how Telegram strives to reconcile privacy laws with law enforcement requirements. He stressed that ensuring consistency across countries with varying legal systems and technological limitations is challenging. Telegram's mission, particularly in regions with weak rule of law, is to protect users’ privacy while engaging in dialogue with regulators. However, when a country’s regulations conflict with Telegram’s principles, the platform is willing to leave that market, as it has done in Russia and Iran.
Telegram’s Commitment to Improvement
Durov acknowledged that despite Telegram’s efforts, it’s not without its flaws. The confusion some authorities face when trying to communicate with Telegram is an area he aims to improve. Contrary to popular belief, Telegram is not a lawless haven; the platform actively removes harmful content and publishes transparency reports. However, the company’s rapid user growth, now at 950 million, has made it easier for criminals to exploit the platform. Durov has committed to enhancing Telegram’s systems to address these challenges.
Durov remains optimistic that the events of August will lead to a stronger and safer social networking landscape, both for Telegram and the broader industry. His message is a reminder of the ongoing struggle between maintaining user privacy and meeting the demands of law enforcement, a battle that will continue to shape the future of digital communication.

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