🚀Hey BTC enthusiasts! Let's talk about a new buzzword in the crypto space: Decentralized Validator Technology (DVT). It's a promising solution to a major concern about how traditional validator setups operate on Ethereum. 🚀
Validators are the builders of blocks in Proof-of-Stake (PoS) blockchains, similar to miners in Bitcoin. Ethereum, which shifted to PoS in September 2022, is supported by approximately 900,000 validators, making it the most decentralized PoS network currently live. 🌐
However, it's not all sunshine and rainbows. There are issues with how PoS is currently implemented in Ethereum, making it less decentralized than it appears. The main difference between Ethereum and other PoS networks is that validator nodes need to stake exactly 32 ETH. If you hold more than 32 ETH, you'll need to split your stake between multiple validators. 🎭
On Ethereum, there are no native mechanisms for stake delegation, meaning people must either run their own validator or trust a service to do so. But, DVT is here to change the game. 🎲
The premise of PoS is that no single entity can control more than a certain percentage of the total stake. In Ethereum, the majority of the staking power is held by Lido, a decentralized finance protocol that controls a bit more than 31% of the ETH staked. This is dangerously close to the 33% threshold needed to prevent Ethereum blocks from being finalized. 😱
But fear not! Lido has started implementing technologies to decentralize its node operations by integrating the Simple DVT module. This promotes increased participation and collaboration, allowing even at-home validators to integrate with Lido seamlessly. 🤝
DVT works by splitting an Ethereum validator’s private key into multiple shares. The shares are encrypted and distributed to node operators, making the process non-custodial, trustless, secure, and much more fault-tolerant. As Ethereum pushes for more scalability, DVT could be a significant part of its future roadmap. 🛣️
So, BTC lovers, keep an eye on DVT. It's a game-changer in the making! 🎉