Marilyn vos Savant, known for having the world’s highest recorded IQ of 228, became famous not only for her intelligence but also for solving complex puzzles. One of the most iconic moments came in 1990 when she tackled the Monty Hall problem in her Parade magazine column.
In this probability puzzle, you're on a game show with three doors: behind one is a car, and behind the others, goats. After you pick a door, the host (who knows what's behind each) opens one of the remaining doors to reveal a goat, then offers you the chance to switch. The question: Should you switch or stay with your choice?
Vos Savant confidently argued that switching doors gives you a 2/3 chance of winning the car, while sticking with your original choice only gives you a 1/3 chance. While initially controversial, her answer was mathematically sound and later widely accepted, showing how probability often defies intuition.
Her solution not only solidified her reputation but also sparked a broader interest in probability theory and how we make decisions. Sometimes, switching your choice can be the smartest move.
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