The report from the United Nations Security Council detailing the panel of experts' investigation into North Korea's evasion of sanctions and involvement in cyberattacks reveals concerning information about the country's activities. Here are some key points highlighted in the report:
1. **Cyber Attacks for Foreign Currency Income**: North Korea reportedly derives around 50% of its foreign currency income from cyber attacks. The country is suspected of being involved in cyber attacks against crypto asset-related companies, resulting in significant damages amounting to approximately $3 billion.
2. **Sanctions Evasion and Weapon Development**: The investigation uncovered methods used by North Korea to evade sanctions, enabling the country to continue developing weapons of mass destruction. Approximately 40% of the funds for developing such weapons are believed to be sourced from cyber attacks.
3. **Hamas-North Korea Weapon Connection**: There are suspicions that Hamas may be utilizing weapons manufactured in North Korea. Reports suggest that Hamas possesses North Korean-made missiles and anti-tank weapons. Despite previous denials by North Korea, investigations are ongoing regarding possible connections.
4. **Nuclear Activities**: North Korea's nuclear program remains a concern, with reports indicating the launch of at least seven ballistic missiles in the six months leading up to January. Additionally, Japan has introduced a tactical nuclear activities submarine capable of launching attacks from underwater.
5. **Sanctions Violations**: Despite economic sanctions imposed by the United Nations to halt North Korea's nuclear weapons development, the country has allegedly been importing refined petroleum products—a prohibited item under sanctions—and exporting luxury goods. Reports suggest that North Korea's trade volume in 2023 exceeded that of the previous year.