The relationship of candlestick time frames (5 minutes, 15 minutes, 1 hour, 4 hours) to trading and how to read them
When trading in the financial markets, candlestick time frames play a crucial role in understanding price action and making trading decisions. The strategies used vary based on the time frame used to analyze the market, as both short-term and long-term traders and speculators can use these time frames to achieve their goals.
1. Reading candlestick time frames
• 5 minute frame:
It is used in scalping. It reflects the minute price movement and shows the small details of the market. This frame is useful for scalpers who are looking for small and quick profits within minutes.
• 15 minute frame:
It provides a clearer and more stable view compared to the 5-minute frame. It is usually used in day trading strategies where the trader needs to see small and medium trends without the noise of fine details.
• Clock frame:
Ideal for traders who prefer to trade intraday or over a 1-2 day period. It shows clearer trends compared to shorter time frames, making it a powerful tool for identifying key entry and exit points.
• 4 hour frame:
It is used in long-term trading or swing trading. It helps in identifying general trends and analyzing the market apart from daily price fluctuations.
2. How to read candles on different frames
• Candle size and details:
• A large candle with a full body shows a strong trend.
• Long shadows reflect hesitation or rejection at certain levels.
• Pattern on time frames:
• On a 5-minute frame, patterns such as “engulfing” or “hammer” can show rapid changes.
• On a 4-hour frame, the appearance of the same pattern has a greater impact because it represents a longer period of time.
• Time frame compatibility:
• If the trend is up on the 4-hour frame and is consistent with the 1-hour and 15-minute frame, this strengthens confidence in the trend.
3. Trading strategies based on time frames
• Scalping strategy using a 5-minute frame:
• Rely on indicators such as moving averages to identify the trend quickly.
• Use the Relative Strength Index (RSI) to identify overbought or oversold areas.
• The goal is to make small profits during a short session.
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